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Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe is a variant of the popular Tic-Tac-Toe game. Two players compete to win three aligned "fields," with each field constituting its own miniature tic-tac-toe game. Each move determines which field the next player must…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-06-09 Justin Diamond

In the permutation Mastermind game, the goal is to uncover a secret permutation $\sigma^\star \colon [n] \to [n]$ by making a series of guesses $\pi_1, \ldots, \pi_T$ which must also be permutations of $[n]$, and receiving as feedback after…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Bernardo Subercaseaux

Stochastic optimization is a widely used approach for optimization under uncertainty, where uncertain input parameters are modeled by random variables. Exact or approximation algorithms have been obtained for several fundamental problems in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Arpit Agarwal , Rohan Ghuge , Viswanath Nagarajan , Zhengjia Zhuo

The game show Lucky 13 differs from other television game shows in that contestants are required to place a bet on their own knowledge of trivia by selecting a range that contains the number of questions that they answered correctly. We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-06 Steven Berger , Daniel Conus

In online betting, the bookmaker can update the payoffs it offers on a particular event many times before the event takes place, and the updated payoffs may depend on the bets accumulated thus far. We study the problem of bookmaking with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Alankrita Bhatt , Or Ordentlich , Oron Sabag

In this paper, we study streaming and online algorithms in the context of randomness in the input. For several problems, a random order of the input sequence---as opposed to the worst-case order---appears to be a necessary evil in order to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Paritosh Garg , Sagar Kale , Lars Rohwedder , Ola Svensson

TikTok is a popular new social media, where users express themselves through short video clips. A common form of interaction on the platform is participating in "challenges", which are songs and dances for users to iterate upon. Challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , John Yeh Han Tan , Darryl Jing Heng Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

We consider the problem of estimating the probability of an observed string drawn i.i.d. from an unknown distribution. The key feature of our study is that the length of the observed string is assumed to be of the same order as the size of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Aaron B. Wagner , Pramod Viswanath , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

We analyze a simple random process in which a token is moved in the interval $A=\{0,...,n\$: Fix a probability distribution $\mu$ over $\{1,...,n\$. Initially, the token is placed in a random position in $A$. In round $t$, a random value…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Martin Dietzfelbinger , Jonathan E. Rowe , Ingo Wegener , Philipp Woelfel

We study blind fingerprinting, where the host sequence into which fingerprints are embedded is partially or completely unknown to the decoder. This problem relates to a multiuser version of the Gel'fand-Pinsker problem. The number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-04 Ying Wang , Pierre Moulin

Tic Tac Toe is amongst the most well-known games. It has already been shown that it is a biased game, giving more chances to win for the first player leaving only a draw or a loss as possibilities for the opponent, assuming both the players…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Bhavuk Kalra

An algorithm based on backward induction is devised in order to compute the optimal sequence of games to be played in Parrondo games. The algorithm can be used to find the optimal sequence for any finite number of turns or in the steady…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-24 L. Dinis

Probabilistic numerics casts numerical tasks, such the numerical solution of differential equations, as inference problems to be solved. One approach is to model the unknown quantity of interest as a random variable, and to constrain this…

"Guess Who?" is a popular two player game where players ask "Yes"/"No" questions to search for their opponent's secret identity from a pool of possible candidates. This is modeled as a simple stochastic game. Using this model, the optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Mihai Nica

We consider chance-constrained problems with discrete random distribution. We aim for problems with a large number of scenarios. We propose a novel method based on the stochastic gradient descent method which performs updates of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Lukáš Adam , Martin Branda

We consider an online vector balancing game where vectors $v_t$, chosen uniformly at random in $\{-1,+1\}^n$, arrive over time and a sign $x_t \in \{-1,+1\}$ must be picked immediately upon the arrival of $v_t$. The goal is to minimize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Nikhil Bansal , Joel H. Spencer

Online learning to rank is a sequential decision-making problem where in each round the learning agent chooses a list of items and receives feedback in the form of clicks from the user. Many sample-efficient algorithms have been proposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-20 Tor Lattimore , Branislav Kveton , Shuai Li , Csaba Szepesvari

In this paper, we discuss a stochastic decision problem of optimally selecting the order in which to try $n$ opportunities that may yield an uncertain reward in the future. The motivation came out from pure curiosity, after an informal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Giuseppe C. Calafiore

Solomonoff sequence prediction is a scheme to predict digits of binary strings without knowing the underlying probability distribution. We call a prediction scheme informed when it knows the true probability distribution of the sequence.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur
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