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We reduce a strong version of the twist conjecture for Artin groups to Artin groups whose defining graphs have no separating vertices. This produces new examples of Artin groups satisfying the conjecture, and sheds more light on the…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Oli Jones , Giorgio Mangioni , Giovanni Sartori

We introduce a notion of a Fox pairing in a group algebra and use Fox pairings to define automorphisms of the Malcev completions of groups. These automorphisms generalize to the algebraic setting the action of the Dehn twists in the group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-17 Gwenael Massuyeau , Vladimir Turaev

The Dehn quandle of a closed orientable surface is the set of isotopy classes of non-separating simple closed curves with a natural quandle structure arising from Dehn twists. In this paper, we consider finiteness of some canonical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Mahender Singh

Let f be a Z/2Z-spin structureon a closed surface S of genus g>3. We determine a generating set of the stabilizer of f in the mapping class group of S consisting of Dehn twists about an explicit collection of 2g+1 curves in S. If g=3 then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ursula Hamenstädt

We prove that, for a closed oriented smooth spin 4-manifold $X$ with non-zero signature, the Dehn twist about a $(+2)$- or $(-2)$-sphere in $X$ is not homotopic to any finite order diffeomorphism. In particular, we negatively answer the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-10 Hokuto Konno

We prove that the mapping class group $\mathcal{M}(N_g)$ of a closed nonorientable surface of genus $g$ different than 4 is generated by three torsion elements. Moreover, for every even integer $k\ge 12$ and $g$ of the form $g=pk+2q(k-1)$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-06 Marta Leśniak , Błażej Szepietowski

We prove a Hitchin-Kobayashi correspondence for affine vortices generalizing a result of Jaffe-Taubes for the action of the circle on the affine line. Namely, suppose a compact Lie group K has a Hamiltonian action on a Kaehler manifold X…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-08-17 Sushmita Venugopalan , Christopher T. Woodward

A general construction is given for a class of invertible maps between the classical $U(sl(2))$ and the Jordanian $U_{h}(sl(2))$ algebras. Different maps are directly useful in different contexts. Similarity trasformations connecting them,…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 B. Abdesselam , A. Chakrabarti , R. Chakrabarti , J. Segar

We introduce machinery to allow ``cut-and-paste''-style inductive arguments in the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group. In the past these arguments have been problematic because restricting the Torelli group to subsurfaces gives…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Andrew Putman

We prove that the hyperelliptic Torelli group is generated by Dehn twists about separating curves that are preserved by the hyperelliptic involution. This verifies a conjecture of Hain. The hyperelliptic Torelli group can be identified with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-06 Tara Brendle , Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

Spaces of constant curvature and their motion groups are described most naturally in Cartesian basis. All these motion groups also known as CK groups are obtained from orthogonal group by contractions and analytical continuations. On the…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

We formulate the Chern-Simons action for any compact Lie group using Deligne cohomology. This action is defined as a certain function on the space of smooth maps from the underlying 3-manifold to the classifying space for principal bundles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyonori Gomi

The Deligne-Getzler-Hinich--$\infty$-groupoid or Maurer-Cartan simplicial set of an $L_\infty$-algebra plays an important role in deformation theory and many other areas of mathematics. Unfortunately, this construction only works over a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-30 Niek de Kleijn , Felix Wierstra

This article surveys many standard results about the braid group with emphasis on simplifying the usual algebraic proofs. We use van der Waerden's trick to illuminate the Artin-Magnus proof of the classic presentation of the algebraic…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Lluís Bacardit , Warren Dicks

Let $S_g$ denote a closed, orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and $\mathcal{C}(S_g)$ be the associated curve complex. The mapping class group of $S_g$, $Mod(S_g)$ acts on $\mathcal{C}(S_g)$ by isometries. Since Dehn twists about certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-07 Kuwari Mahanta , Sreekrishna Palaparthi

We generalise the implementation of logical quantum gates via Dehn twists from topological codes to the hypergraph and balanced products of cyclic codes. These generalised Dehn twists implement logical entangling gates with no additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ryan Tiew , Nikolas P. Breuckmann

For certain roots of unity, we consider the categories of weight modules over three quantum groups: small, un-restricted and unrolled. The first main theorem of this paper is to show that there is a modified trace on the projective modules…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-10-25 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

Let $F_n(\Sigma_{g,1})$ denote the configuration space of $n$ ordered points on the surface $\Sigma_{g,1}$ and let $\Gamma_{g,1}$ denote the mapping class group of $\Sigma_{g,1}$. We prove that the action of $\Gamma_{g,1}$ on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-12 Andrea Bianchi , Jeremy Miller , Jennifer C. H. Wilson

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple object in a pivotal k-category to be ambidextrous. In turn, these objects imply the existence of nontrivial trace functions in the category. These functions play an important role…

表示论 · 数学 2011-12-21 Nathan Geer , Jonathan Kujawa , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

We study when the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface $S$ admits an action with unbounded orbits on a connected graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on $S$. We introduce a topological invariant for infinite-type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Matthew Gentry Durham , Federica Fanoni , Nicholas G. Vlamis