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The black hole information paradox is a long-standing problem in theoretical physics. Despite some recent progress, many issues remain open and should be clarified. In this paper, we study the information paradox of Kerr black holes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Jun Nian

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

The conservation of information of evaporating black holes is a very natural consequence of unitarity which is the fundamental symmetry of quantum mechanics. In order to study the conservation of information, we need to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Dong Jin Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

In 1974 Steven Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal radiation, which eventually causes them to evaporate. The problem of the fate of information in this process is known as the "black hole information paradox". Two main types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We study thermodynamic properties and the entanglement island of a black hole in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, analyzing key thermodynamic quantities such as the Hawking temperature, heat capacity, and entropy, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

Hawking's black hole information puzzle highlights the incompatibility between our present understanding of gravity and quantum physics. However, Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation is at a semiclassical level. One therefore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shahar Hod

We introduce the concept of timelike entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation as a novel probe of the black hole information paradox. By analytically continuing black hole spacetimes to Euclidean signature, we define timelike correlations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yahya Ladghami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of entanglement asymmetry of the black hole radiation in the Hayden-Preskill thought experiment. We assume the black hole is initially in a mixed state since it is entangled with the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Hui-Huang Chen , Zi-Jun Tang

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We investigate a plausible route to resolving the black hole information paradox by examining the effects of decoherence on Hawking radiation. In particular, we show that a finite but non-zero rate of decoherence can lead to efficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kartiek Agarwal , Ning Bao

The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

The black hole information paradox is the incompatibility of quantum mechanics with the semi-classical picture of Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation appears thermal and eventually leads to the complete disappearance of a black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Malcolm J. Perry

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

We study the Page curve and the information paradox for the BTZ black hole coupled to two thermal baths by applying the island paradigm. We prove that as the island locates outside the event horizon, the entanglement entropy of Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ming-Hui Yu , Cheng-Yuan Lu , Xian-Hui Ge , Sang-Jin Sin

In this invited review, we discuss the evaporation of a black hole, with emphasis on the resulting macroscopically distinct patterns of Hawking radiation. The density matrix of this radiation can approach a pure final state in the form of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

In a recent article, we have shown how quantum fluctuations of the background geometry modify Hawking's density matrix for black hole (BH) radiation. Hawking's diagonal matrix picks up small off-diagonal elements whose influence becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

In this work, we investigate the properties of Hawking radiation induced by the quantum atmosphere beyond the event horizon, by considering two detectors in Schwarzschild spacetime with the parameterized Hartle-Hawking temperature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shuai Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

Hawking's black hole evaporation process suggests that we may need to choose between quantum unitarity and other basic physical principles such as no-signalling, entanglement monogamy, and the equivalence principle. We here provide a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ali Akil , Oscar Dahlsten , Leonardo Modesto
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