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Generative Artificial Intelligence (generative AI) poses both opportunities and risks for the integrity of research. Universities must guide researchers in using generative AI responsibly, and in navigating a complex regulatory landscape…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Shannon Smith , Melissa Tate , Keri Freeman , Anne Walsh , Brian Ballsun-Stanton , Mark Hooper , Murray Lane

The concept of rationality is central to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Whether we are seeking to simulate human reasoning, or trying to achieve bounded optimality, our goal is generally to make artificial agents as rational as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Mirco Musolesi

As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly agentic, capable of general reasoning, planning, and value prioritization, current safety practices that treat obedience as a proxy for ethical behavior are becoming inadequate. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Joseph Boland

The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) in many domains has revealed numerous ethical issues from data and design to deployment. In response, countless broad principles and guidelines for ethical AI have been published, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Helen Bubinger , Jesse David Dinneen

AI projects often fail due to financial, technical, ethical, or user acceptance challenges -- failures frequently rooted in early-stage decisions. While HCI and Responsible AI (RAI) research emphasize this, practical approaches for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Ji-Youn Jung , Devansh Saxena , Minjung Park , Jini Kim , Jodi Forlizzi , Kenneth Holstein , John Zimmerman

In this paper, we examine the wide-ranging impact of artificial intelligence on society, focusing on its potential to both help and harm global equity, cognitive abilities, and economic stability. We argue that while artificial intelligence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Guy Paić , Leonid Serkin

Organizations of all sizes, across all industries and domains are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to solve some of their biggest challenges around operations, customer experience, and much more. However, due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Navdeep Gill , Abhishek Mathur , Marcos V. Conde

Artificial intelligence (AI) research is routinely criticized for its real and potential impacts on society, and we lack adequate institutional responses to this criticism and to the responsibility that it reflects. AI research often falls…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Michael S. Bernstein , Margaret Levi , David Magnus , Betsy Rajala , Debra Satz , Charla Waeiss

The explainability of AI has transformed from a purely technical issue to a complex issue closely related to algorithmic governance and algorithmic security. The lack of explainable AI (XAI) brings adverse effects that can cross all…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yulu Pi

Test automation is common in software development; often one tests repeatedly to identify regressions. If the amount of test cases is large, one may select a subset and only use the most important test cases. The regression test selection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Per Erik Strandberg , Mirgita Frasheri , Eduard Paul Enoiu

Artificial intelligence is gaining momentum, ongoing pandemic is fuel to that with more opportunities in every sector specially in health and education sector. But with the growth in technology, challenges associated with ethics also grow…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Ahmad Hassanpour , An Thi Nguyen , Anshul Rani , Sarang Shaikh , Ying Xu , Haoyu Zhang

The rapid scaling of AI has spurred a growing emphasis on ethical considerations in both development and practice. This has led to the formulation of increasingly sophisticated model auditing and reporting requirements, as well as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mahasweta Chakraborti , Bert Joseph Prestoza , Nicholas Vincent , Seth Frey

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and complex global challenges, responsible foresight has emerged as an essential framework for policymakers aiming to navigate future uncertainties and shape the future. Responsible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Maria Perez-Ortiz

Recent developments in AI, Machine Learning and Robotics have raised concerns about the ethical consequences of both academic and industrial AI research. Leading academics, businessmen and politicians have voiced an increasing number of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Marcelo Prates , Pedro Avelar , Luis C. Lamb

Responsible artificial intelligence (RAI) is increasingly recognized as a critical concern. However, the level of corporate RAI prioritization has not kept pace. In this work, we conduct 16 semi-structured interviews with practitioners to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Angelina Wang , Teresa Datta , John P. Dickerson

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the industrial sector has not only driven innovation but also expanded the ethical landscape, necessitating a reevaluation of principles governing technology and its applications and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Ruomu Tan , Martin W Hoffmann

As stories of human-AI interactions continue to be highlighted in the news and research platforms, the challenges are becoming more pronounced, including potential risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, social and emotional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Celeste Riley , Omar Al-Refai , Yadira Colunga Reyes , Eman Hammad

To benefit from AI advances, users and operators of AI systems must have reason to trust it. Trust arises from multiple interactions, where predictable and desirable behavior is reinforced over time. Providing the system's users with some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Stephanie Galaitsi , Benjamin D. Trump , Jeffrey M. Keisler , Igor Linkov , Alexander Kott

Artificial intelligence can cause inconvenience, harm, or other unintended consequences in various ways, including those that arise from defects or malfunctions in the AI system itself or those caused by its use or misuse. Responsibility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Sundaraparipurnan Narayanan , Mark Potkewitz

Legislation and public sentiment throughout the world have promoted fairness metrics, explainability, and interpretability as prescriptions for the responsible development of ethical artificial intelligence systems. Despite the importance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Erick Galinkin