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A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

Our theoretical examination of second and third harmonic generation from metal-based nanostructures predicts that nonlocal and quantum tunneling phenomena can significantly exceed expectations based solely on local, classical…

Clean two-dimensional Fermi liquids are now known to exhibit an intermediate \emph{tomographic} regime, between ballistic and Navier--Stokes transport, caused by the anomalously slow relaxation of parity-odd multipolar deformations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Davis Thuillier , Thomas Scaffidi

A new type of phase separation in the polyelectrolyte solutions consisting of several types of charged macromolecules differing in their degree of ionization is predicted via a general thermodynamic consideration. We show that even a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Igor Erukhimovich , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We explore charge imbalance in mesoscopic normal-metal/superconductor multiterminal structures at very low temperatures. The investigated samples, fabricated by e-beam lithography and shadow evaporation, consist of a superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 F. Hübler , J. Camirand Lemyre , D. Beckmann , H. v. Löhneysen

We formulate a microscopic theory of non-local electron transport in three-terminal diffusive normal-superconducting-normal (NSN) structures with arbitrary interface transmissions. At low energies $\varepsilon$ we predict strong enhancement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. S. Golubev , M. S. Kalenkov , A. D. Zaikin

We study the linear stability of transient electrodeposition in a charged random porous medium, whose pore surface charges can be of any sign, flanked by a pair of planar metal electrodes. Discretization of the linear stability problem…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Edwin Khoo , Hongbo Zhao , Martin Z. Bazant

Vortices in electron fluids are a key indicator of electron hydrodynamics. However, a comprehensive framework linking macroscopic vorticity measurements with microscopic interactions and scattering mechanisms has been lacking. We employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Khachatur G. Nazaryan , Leonid Levitov

The electro-osmotic flow through a channel between two undulated surfaces induced by an external electric field is investigated. The gap of the channel is very small and comparable to the thickness of the electrical double layers. A lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Hiroaki Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu

We investigate numerically and on the scaling level the adsorption of a charged colloid on an oppositely charged flexible membrane. We show that the long ranged character of the electrostatic interaction leads to a wrapping reentrance of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian C. Fleck , Roland R. Netz

Hydrated excess protons under hydrophobic confinement are a critical component of charge transport behavior and reactivity in nanoporous materials and biomolecular systems. Herein excess proton confinement effects are computationally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Xinyou Ma , Chenghan Li , Alex B. F. Martinson , Gregory A. Voth

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

We present nonlocal resistance measurements in an ultra high mobility two dimensional electron gas. Our experiments show that even at weak magnetic fields classical guiding along edges leads to a strong non local resistance on macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 A. D. Chepelianskii , J. Laidet , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , K. Kono , H. Bouchiat

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

The problem of determining equilibrium configurations of the free surface of a conducting liquid is considered with allowance for a finite interelectrode distance. The analogy is established between this electrostatic problem and that of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. M. Zubarev , O. V. Zubareva

In this study, we investigate the electronic structure, charge transport dynamics, and optical properties of a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QD-LED) featuring a double nanorod (NR) emission layer composed of CdSe-ZnS core-shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 A. G. Melkonyan , G. A. Mantashian , D. B. Hayrapetyan

The electronic structure of nanowires in contact with metallic electrodes of experimentally relevant sizes is calculated by incorporating the electrostatic polarization potential into the atomistic single particle Schr\"odinger equation. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Denis O. Demchenko , Lin-Wang Wang

The comprehensive depiction of the many-body effects governing nanoconfined electrolytes is an essential step for the conception of nanofluidic devices with optimized performance. By incorporating self-consistently multivalent charges into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Sahin Buyukdagli

Based on the capillary pore model (space-charge theory) for combined fluid and ion flow through cylindrical nanopores or nanotubes, we derive the continuum equations modified to include wall slip. We focus on the ionic conductance and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 J. Catalano , R. G. H. Lammertink , P. M. Biesheuvel