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The traceability of granite blocks consists in identifying each block with a finite number of color bands which represent a numerical code. This code has to be read several times throughout the manufacturing process, but its accuracy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xurxo Rigueira , Javier Martinez , Maria Araujo , Antonio Recaman

Dimensionality reduction is a fundamental technique in machine learning and data analysis, enabling efficient representation and visualization of high-dimensional data. This paper explores five key methods: Principal Component Analysis…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-02-19 Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Accurate crop type maps are an essential source of information for monitoring yield progress at scale, projecting global crop production, and planning effective policies. To date, however, crop type maps remain challenging to create in low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Jordi Laguarta Soler , Thomas Friedel , Sherrie Wang

Cryo-electron microscopy nowadays often requires the analysis of hundreds of thousands of 2D images as large as a few hundred pixels in each direction. Here we introduce an algorithm that efficiently and accurately performs principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Zhizhen Zhao , Yoel Shkolnisky , Amit Singer

Accurate estimation of water relative permeability has been of great interest in various research areas because of its broad applications in soil physics and hydrology as well as oil and gas production and recovery. Critical path analysis…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Behzad Ghanbarian

Image segmentation of touching objects plays a key role in providing accurate classification for computer vision technologies. A new line profile based imaging segmentation algorithm has been developed to provide a robust and accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Ali Mahdi , Jun Qin

Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely applied to dimensionality reduction and data pre-processing for different applications in engineering, biology and social science. Classical PCA and its variants seek for linear projections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Xiaojun Chang , Feiping Nie , Yi Yang , Heng Huang

Clustering methods are being applied to a wider range of scenarios involving more complex datasets, where the shapes of clusters tend to be arbitrary. In this paper, we propose a novel Path-based Valley-seeking clustering algorithm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Lin Ma , Conan Liu , Tiefeng Ma , Shuangzhe Liu

Quantifying post-consumer food waste in institutional dining settings is essential for supporting data-driven sustainability strategies. This study presents a cost-effective computer vision framework that estimates plate-level food waste by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shayan Rokhva , Babak Teimourpour

Large particle sorters have potential applications in sorting microplastics and large biomaterials (>50 micrometer), such as tissues, spheroids, organoids, and embryos. Though great advancements have been made in image-based sorting of…

Ground-based whole sky cameras have opened up new opportunities for monitoring the earth's atmosphere. These cameras are an important complement to satellite images by providing geoscientists with cheaper, faster, and more localized data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Soumyabrata Dev , Bihan Wen , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler

For a transparent well with a known volume capacity, changes in fluid level result in predictable changes in magnification of an overhead light source. For a given well size and fluid, the relationship between volume and magnification can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Pierre V. Baudin , Mircea Teodorescu

Automated 3D pose estimation of satellites and other known space objects is a critical component of space situational awareness. Ground-based imagery offers a convenient data source for satellite characterization; however, analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Maxim Bazik , Brien Flewelling , Manoranjan Majji , Joseph Mundy

This paper introduces a new, highly consequential setting for the use of computer vision for environmental sustainability. Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) (aka intensive livestock farms or "factory farms") produce significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ben Chugg , Nicolas Rothbacher , Alex Feng , Xiaoqi Long , Daniel E. Ho

Soil nutrients and water content are two crucial factors that significantly affect agricultural production yields. Hence, monitoring and measuring the water content and soil type are critical requirements. This study proposes a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Justin Jose , Nikhil Kumar

Ground referencing is essential for supervised crop mapping. However, conventional ground truthing involves extensive field surveys and post processing, which is costly in terms of time and labor. In this study, we applied a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Yulin Yan , Youngryel Ryu

Fine-grained visual classification aims to recognize images belonging to multiple sub-categories within a same category. It is a challenging task due to the inherently subtle variations among highly-confused categories. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tian Zhang , Dongliang Chang , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

An accurate and timely detection of diseases and pests in rice plants can help farmers in applying timely treatment on the plants and thereby can reduce the economic losses substantially. Recent developments in deep learning based…

One of the key points in designing an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system using computational imaging is the division size of imaging pixels. If the size is too small, it leads to a high number of pixels that need processing.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Xin Tong , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhaohui Yang , Yu Ge , Henk Wymeersch

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin