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Fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) requires distinguishing between visually similar categories through subtle, localized features - a task that remains challenging due to high intra-class variability and limited inter-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Johann Schmidt , Sebastian Stober , Joachim Denzler , Paul Bodesheim

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique in machine learning, data analysis and signal processing. With the increase in the size and complexity of datasets, it has become important to develop low-space usage algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Zifan Wang , Han Zhang

High-dimensional image data often require dimensionality reduction before further analysis. This paper provides a purely analytical comparison of two linear techniques-Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Michael Gyimadu , Gregory Bell , Ph. D

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence techniques have proved to be very successful when applied to problems in physical sciences. Here we apply an unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithm called Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as…

Building facades represent a significant untapped resource for solar energy generation in dense urban environments, yet assessing their photovoltaic (PV) potential remains challenging due to complex geometries and semantic com ponents. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruyu Liu , Dongxu Zhuang , Jianhua Zhang , Arega Getaneh Abate , Per Sieverts Nielsen , Ben Wang , Xiufeng Liu

Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) is a key space syntax method for understanding how spatial configuration shapes human movement, but its reliance on all-pairs BFS computation limits practical application to small study areas. We present a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Alex Hodge , Melissa Barrientos Trinanes

In perceptual image coding applications, the main objective is to decrease, as much as possible, Bits Per Pixel (BPP) while avoiding noticeable distortions in the reconstructed image. In this paper, we propose a novel perceptual image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Lee Prangnell , Victor Sanchez

A feasibility study of microplastic detection and quantification in soil and water using resonance microwave reflectometry is carried out using artificially created samples with high volumetric concentration of microplastic with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Oleksandr Malyuskin

In several application domains, high-dimensional observations are collected and then analysed in search for naturally occurring data clusters which might provide further insights about the nature of the problem. In this paper we describe a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-07 Brian McWilliams , Giovanni Montana

Early-stage plant density is an essential trait that determines the fate of a genotype under given environmental conditions and management practices. The use of RGB images taken from UAVs may replace traditional visual counting in fields…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Kaaviya Velumani , Raul Lopez-Lozano , Simon Madec , Wei Guo , Joss Gillet , Alexis Comar , Frederic Baret

Our aim is to evaluate fundamental parameters from the analysis of the electromagnetic spectra of stars. We may use $10^3$-$10^5$ spectra; each spectrum being a vector with $10^2$-$10^4$ coordinates. We thus face the so-called "curse of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-08 V. Watson , JF. Trouilhet , F. Paletou , S. Girard

The ability to estimate invertebrate biomass using only images could help scaling up quantitative biodiversity monitoring efforts. Computer vision-based methods have the potential to omit the manual, time-consuming, and destructive process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jarrett Blair , Cecilie Mielec , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Toke T. Høye , Jenni Raitoharju

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical dimension reduction method which projects data onto the principal subspace spanned by the leading eigenvectors of the covariance matrix. However, it behaves poorly when the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-27 Zongming Ma

The need for higher agricultural productivity has demanded the intensive use of pesticides. However, their correct use depends on assessment methods that can accurately predict how well the pesticides' spraying covered the intended crop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Bruno B. Machado , Gabriel Spadon , Mauro S. Arruda , Wesley N. Goncalves , Andre C. P. L. F. Carvalho , Jose F. Rodrigues-Jr

This paper proposes a concept of computer vision-based guidance assistance for agricultural vehicles to increase the accuracy in plowing and reduce driver's cognitive burden in long-lasting tillage operations. Plowing is a common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Erkin Türköz , Ertug Olcay , Timo Oksanen

Video synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is attracting more attention in recent years due to its abilities of high resolution, high frame rate and advantages in continuous observation. Generally, the polar format algorithm (PFA) is an efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Jiawei Jiang , Yinwei Li , Shaowen Luo , Ping Li , Yiming Zhu

Due to the wide range of timescales that are present in macromolecular systems, hierarchical multiscale strategies are necessary for their computational study. Coarse-graining (CG) allows to establish a link between different system…

Effective seed sowing in precision agriculture is hindered by challenges such as residue accumulation, low soil temperatures, and hair pinning (crop residue pushed in the trench by furrow opener), which obstruct optimal trench formation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Sidharth Rai , Aryan Dalal , Riley Slichter , Ajay Sharda

We propose Partial Correlation Screening (PCS) as a new row-by-row approach to estimating a large precision matrix $\Omega$. To estimate the $i$-th row of $\Omega$, $1 \leq i \leq p$, PCS uses a Screen step and a Clean step. In the Screen…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-12 Shiqiong Huang , Jiashun Jin , Zhigang Yao