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This chapter provides a basic introduction to excited-state extensions of density functional theory (DFT), including time-dependent (TD-)DFT in both its linear-response and its explicitly time-dependent formulations. As applied to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 John M. Herbert

Calculations of the lowest valence {\pi}* as well as the 3s and higher energy 3p{\sigma} Rydberg excited states of the CO2 molecule are carried out using density functionals with variational optimization of the orbitals, an approach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Darío Barreiro-Lage , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jonssón , Thanja Lamberts

Dynamical Coherent-Potential Approximation (CPA) to correlated electrons has been extended to a system with realistic Hamiltonian which consists of the first-principles tight-binding Linear Muffintin Orbital (LMTO) bands and intraatomic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , T Tamashiro , T. Nakamura

The analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance parameters, such as the indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling constants, in terms of contributions from localised molecular orbitals is a commonly used approach for gaining a deeper understanding of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sarah L. V. Zahn , Luna Zamok , Sonia Coriani , Stephan P. A. Sauer

To describe excited states, the electron density alone being insufficient, we use the noninteracting reference density matrix $\gamma_{s}({\bf x},{\bf x}')$ based on the recently established foundation for the $\Delta SCF$ theory, in which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Weitao Yang , Yichen Fan

The Global Natural Orbital Functional (GNOF) provides a straightforward approach to capture most electron correlation effects without needing perturbative corrections or limited active spaces selection. In this work, we evaluate both the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ion Mitxelena , Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Mario Piris

Concerning the su(2)-Lipkin model, the calculation of the excitation energy to the 1st excited-state gives rise to the following fact: The two results based on the exact treatment and the conventional random phase approximation (RPA) are in…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Y. Tsue , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , M. Yamamura

The accurate calculation of excited state properties of interacting electrons in the condensed phase is an immense challenge in computational physics. Here, we use state-of-the-art equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Alan M. Lewis , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Early work extending the Kohn-Sham theory to excited states utilized an ensemble average of the Hamiltonian considered as a functional of the corresponding average density. We propose and develop an alternative that utilizes the matrix…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abraham Klein , Reiner M. Dreizler

The optimized effective potential (OEP) method is a promising technique for calculating the ground state properties of a system within the density functional theory. However, it is not widely used as its computational cost is rather high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai

The development of variational density functional theory approaches to excited electronic states is impeded by limitations of the commonly used self-consistent field (SCF) procedure. A method based on a direct optimization approach as well…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Gianluca Levi , Aleksei V. Ivanov , Hannes Jónsson

Recent work from our research group has demonstrated that symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock (HF) methods provide a compact representation of molecular ground state wavefunctions based on a superposition of non-orthogonal Slater determinants.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We report the implementation of equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOMCC) method in the four-component relativistic framework with the spherical atomic potential to generate the excited states from a closed-shell atomic configuration. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. K. Nandy , Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

Phase Resolved Optical Emission Spectroscopy (PROES) measurements combined with 1d3v Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision (PIC/MCC) simulations are performed to investigate the excitation dynamics in low-pressure capacitively coupled…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Aranka Derzsi , Mate Vass , Ranna Masheyeva , Benedek Horvath , Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann

We present a quantum embedding method that allows for the calculation of local excited states embedded in a Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) environment. Projection-based quantum embedding methodologies provide a rigorous framework…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Xuelan Wen , Daniel S. Graham , Dhabih V. Chulhai , Jason D. Goodpaster

Charge-transfer excited states are highly relevant for applications in molecular electronics. However, the accurate calculation of these states in large systems is challenging since wave function methods are prohibitively expensive,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Nicola Bogo , Zeyi Zhang , Martin Head-Gordon , Christopher J. Stein

The $\Delta$SCF DFT approach defines the system energy as a function of orbital occupancy. Inspired by Landau Fermi liquid theory, we develop an occupancy extrapolation (OE) method that captures excited-state energies via a Taylor expansion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yichen Fan , Weitao Yang

We introduce excited binomial states and excited negative binomial states of the radiation field by repeated application of the photon creation operator on binomial states and negative binomial states. They reduce to Fock states and excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-Guang Wang , Hong-Chen Fu

The calculation of molecular excited states is critically important to decipher a plethora of molecular properties. In this manuscript, we develop an equation of motion formalism on top of a bi-exponentially parametrized ground state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Anish Chakraborty , Pradipta Kumar Samanta , Rahul Maitra

We employ a generalized variational principle to improve the stability, reliability, and precision of fully excited-state-specific complete active space self-consistent field theory. Compared to previous approaches that similarly seek to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Rebecca Hanscam , Eric Neuscamman