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We resolve a number of long-standing open problems in online graph coloring. More specifically, we develop tight lower bounds on the performance of online algorithms for fundamental graph classes. An important contribution is that our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Susanne Albers , Sebastian Schraink

We present three sublinear randomized algorithms for vertex-coloring of graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$. The first is a simple algorithm that extends the idea of Morris and Song to color graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman , Xiaonan Chen

The network coloring game has been proposed in the literature of social sciences as a model for conflict-resolution circumstances. The players of the game are the vertices of a graph with $n$ vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$. The game…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Nikolaos Fryganiotis , Symeon Papavassiliou , Christos Pelekis

The $\Delta$-vertex coloring problem has become one of the prototypical problems for understanding the complexity of local distributed graph problems on constant-degree graphs. The major open problem is whether the problem can be solved…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Manuel Jakob , Yannic Maus

In the context of communication complexity, we explore protocols for graph coloring, focusing on the vertex and edge coloring problems in $n$-vertex graphs $G$ with a maximum degree $\Delta$. We consider a scenario where the edges of $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yi-Jun Chang , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Farrel D Salim

In this paper, we study the problem of computing an edge-coloring in the (one-pass) W-streaming model. In this setting, the edges of an $n$-node graph arrive in an arbitrary order to a machine with a relatively small space, and the goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Shiri Chechik , Doron Mukhtar , Tianyi Zhang

We develop an algorithmic framework for graph colouring that reduces the problem to verifying a local probabilistic property of the independent sets. With this we give, for any fixed $k\ge 3$ and $\varepsilon>0$, a randomised…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Ewan Davies , Ross J. Kang , François Pirot , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

Every graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ can be colored with $(\Delta+1)$ colors using a simple greedy algorithm. Remarkably, recent work has shown that one can find such a coloring even in the semi-streaming model. But, in reality, one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Sepehr Assadi , Pankaj Kumar , Parth Mittal

We present a simple deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $(\Delta+1)$-vertex coloring in $O(\log^2 \Delta \cdot \log n)$ rounds. The algorithm can be implemented with $O(\log n)$-bit messages. The algorithm can also be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We consider the online bipartite matching problem on $(k,d)$-bounded graphs, where each online vertex has at most $d$ neighbors, each offline vertex has at least $k$ neighbors, and $k\geq d\geq 2$. The model of $(k,d)$-bounded graphs is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yilong Feng , Xiaowei Wu , Shengwei Zhou

Recent breakthroughs in graph streaming have led to the design of single-pass semi-streaming algorithms for various graph coloring problems such as $(\Delta+1)$-coloring, degeneracy-coloring, coloring triangle-free graphs, and others. These…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Sepehr Assadi , Andrew Chen , Glenn Sun

This paper studies the fundamental problem of graph coloring in fully dynamic graphs. Since the problem of computing an optimal coloring, or even approximating it to within $n^{1-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon > 0$, is NP-hard in static…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Shay Solomon , Nicole Wein

We give a new randomized distributed algorithm for $(\Delta+1)$-coloring in the LOCAL model, running in $O(\sqrt{\log \Delta})+ 2^{O(\sqrt{\log \log n})}$ rounds in a graph of maximum degree~$\Delta$. This implies that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris , Johannes Schneider , Hsin-Hao Su

We consider graph coloring and related problems in the distributed message-passing model. {Locally-iterative algorithms} are especially important in this setting. These are algorithms in which each vertex decides about its next color only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Leonid Barenboim , Michael Elkin , Uri Goldenberg

Vizing's theorem states that any $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be {\em edge colored} using at most $\Delta + 1$ different colors [Diskret.~Analiz, '64]. Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and shows that such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Sayan Bhattacharya , Din Carmon , Martín Costa , Shay Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

There is a huge difference in techniques and runtimes of distributed algorithms for problems that can be solved by a sequential greedy algorithm and those that cannot. A prime example of this contrast appears in the edge coloring problem:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Manuel Jakob , Yannic Maus , Florian Schager

We prove that the vertices of every $(r + 1)$-uniform hypergraph with maximum degree $\Delta$ may be coloured with $c(\frac{\Delta}{d + 1})^{1/r}$ colours such that each vertex is in at most $d$ monochromatic edges. This result, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-17 António Girão , Freddie Illingworth , Alex Scott , David R. Wood

Using the framework of advice complexity, we study the amount of knowledge about the future that an online algorithm needs to color the edges of a graph optimally, i.e., using as few colors as possible. For graphs of maximum degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Jesper W. Mikkelsen

The {\em acyclic chromatic number} of a graph is the least number of colors needed to properly color its vertices so that none of its cycles has only two colors. The {\em acyclic chromatic index} is the analogous graph parameter for edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos

Graph coloring is one of the central problems in distributed graph algorithms. Much of the research on this topic has focused on coloring with $\Delta+1$ colors, where $\Delta$ denotes the maximum degree. Using $\Delta+1$ colors may be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Mohsen Ghaffari , Christiana Lymouri