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The input to the Multiway Cut problem is a weighted undirected graph, with nonnegative edge weights, and $k$ designated terminals. The goal is to partition the vertices of the graph into $k$ parts, each containing exactly one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Joshua Brakensiek , Neng Huang , Aaron Potechin , Uri Zwick

Efficiently computing accurate representations of high-dimensional data is essential for data analysis and unsupervised learning. Dendrograms, also known as ultrametrics, are widely used representations that preserve hierarchical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Gabriel Bathie , Guillaume Lagarde

We define a new family of similarity and distance measures on graphs, and explore their theoretical properties in comparison to conventional distance metrics. These measures are defined by the solution(s) to an optimization problem which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 C. B. Scott , Eric Mjolsness

Graph comparison deals with identifying similarities and dissimilarities between graphs. A major obstacle is the unknown alignment of graphs, as well as the lack of accurate and inexpensive comparison metrics. In this work we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Hermina Petric Maretic , Mireille El Gheche , Giovanni Chierchia , Pascal Frossard

We develop a framework for algorithms finding the diameter in graphs of bounded distance Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, in (parameterized) subquadratic time complexity. The class of bounded distance VC-dimension graphs is wide, including,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Lech Duraj , Filip Konieczny , Krzysztof Potępa

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley

The Euclidean $k$-means problem is a classical problem that has been extensively studied in the theoretical computer science, machine learning and the computational geometry communities. In this problem, we are given a set of $n$ points in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Pranjal Awasthi , Moses Charikar , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Ali Kemal Sinop

We consider the $k$-Center problem and some generalizations. For $k$-Center a set of $k$ center vertices needs to be found in a graph $G$ with edge lengths, such that the distance from any vertex of $G$ to its nearest center is minimized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann

In this paper, we study the Minimum Weight Pairwise Distance Preservers (MWPDP) problem. Consider a positively weighted undirected/directed connected graph $G = (V, E, c)$ and a subset $P$ of pairs of vertices, also called demand pairs. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Mojtaba Abdolmaleki , Yafeng Yin , Neda Masoud

In this work we study shortest path problems in multimode graphs, a generalization of the min-distance measure introduced by Abboud, Vassilevska W. and Wang in [SODA'16]. A multimode shortest path is the shortest path using one of multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yael Kirkpatrick , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

In this work, we propose an outer approximation algorithm for solving bounded convex vector optimization problems (CVOPs). The scalarization model solved iteratively within the algorithm is a modification of the norm-minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-24 Çağın Ararat , Firdevs Ulus , Muhammad Umer

We study the approximate maximum weight matching (MWM) problem in a fully dynamic graph subject to edge insertions and deletions. We design meta-algorithms that reduce the problem to the unweighted approximate maximum cardinality matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Aaron Bernstein , Jiale Chen

We study the computational complexity of several problems connected with finding a maximal distance-$k$ matching of minimum cardinality or minimum weight in a given graph. We introduce the class of $k$-equimatchable graphs which is an edge…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yury Kartynnik , Andrew Ryzhikov

We consider a robust variant of the classical $k$-median problem, introduced by Anthony et al. \cite{AnthonyGGN10}. In the \emph{Robust $k$-Median problem}, we are given an $n$-vertex metric space $(V,d)$ and $m$ client sets $\set{S_i…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Sayan Bhattacharya , Parinya Chalermsook , Kurt Mehlhorn , Adrian Neumann

A variety of optimization problems takes the form of a minimum norm optimization. In this paper, we study the change of optimal values between two incrementally constructed least norm optimization problems, with new measurements included in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-24 Fang Bai

We investigate a fundamental vertex-deletion problem called (Induced) Subgraph Hitting: given a graph $G$ and a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden graphs, the goal is to compute a minimum-sized set $S$ of vertices of $G$ such that $G-S$ does…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zdeněk Dvořák , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Jie Xue , Meirav Zehavi

In the multiway cut problem, we are given an undirected graph with non-negative edge weights and a collection of $k$ terminal nodes, and the goal is to partition the node set of the graph into $k$ non-empty parts each containing exactly one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Vivek Madan

In this paper, we address the challenging problem of learning from imbalanced data using a Nearest-Neighbor (NN) algorithm. In this setting, the minority examples typically belong to the class of interest requiring the optimization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Rémi Viola , Rémi Emonet , Amaury Habrard , Guillaume Metzler , Sébastien Riou , Marc Sebban

In the Min $k$-Cut problem, input is an edge weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to partition the vertex set into $k$ non-empty sets, such that the total weight of the edges with endpoints in different parts is minimized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan

Given two matroids $\mathcal{M}_1$ and $\mathcal{M}_2$ over the same ground set, the matroid intersection problem is to find the maximum cardinality common independent set. In the weighted version of the problem, the goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Aditi Dudeja , Mara Grilnberger