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Gaussian graphical models are used for determining conditional relationships between variables. This is accomplished by identifying off-diagonal elements in the inverse-covariance matrix that are non-zero. When the ratio of variables (p) to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-07 Donald R. Williams , Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari , Philippe Rast

A projective variety whose Gauss map has positive dimensional fibres corresponds to a special kind of scroll called \emph{Gaussian}. A Gaussian scroll is a member of a canonical derived \emph{ Gaussian flag}. We introduce a duality in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-29 Ziv Ran

We systematically compile an exhaustive catalogue of multiview varieties and anchored multiview varieties arising from projections of points and lines in 1, 2, and 3-dimensional projective space. We say that two such varieties are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Timothy Duff , Felix Rydell

We introduce a theory of relative tangency for projective algebraic varieties. The dual variety $X_Z^\vee$ of a variety $X$ relative to a subvariety $Z$ is the set of hyperplanes tangent to $X$ at a point of $Z$. We also introduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Sandra Di Rocco , Lukas Gustafsson , Luca Sodomaco

Non-Gaussian likelihoods are essential for modelling complex real-world observations but pose significant computational challenges in learning and inference. Even with Gaussian priors, non-Gaussian likelihoods often lead to analytically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Thang D. Bui

We construct flexible likelihoods for multi-output Gaussian process models that leverage neural networks as components. We make use of sparse variational inference methods to enable scalable approximate inference for the resulting class of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-03 Martin Jankowiak , Jacob Gardner

For a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d analogues of the higher order mean curvatures of differentiable submanifolds are introduced, in particular, the fractal Gauss-type curvature. They are shown to be the densities of associated…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-10-01 Jan Rataj , Martina Zähle

Let $(f, g)$ be a pair of complex analytic functions on a singular analytic space $X$. We give ``the correct'' definition of the relative polar curve of $(f, g)$, and we give a very formal generalization of L\^e's attaching result, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David B. Massey

Groves are spanning forests of a finite region of the triangular lattice that are in bijection with Laurent monomials that arise in solutions of the cube recurrence. We introduce a large class of probability measures on groves for which we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Terrence George

We present new ideas for computing elliptic Gau{\ss} sums, which constitute an analogue of the classical cyclotomic Gau{\ss} sums and whose use has been proposed in the context of counting points on elliptic curves and primality tests. By…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-26 Christian J. Berghoff

This article concerns a class of generalized linear mixed models for clustered data, where the random effects are mapped uniquely onto the grouping structure and are independent between groups. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Jarod Y. L. Lee , Peter J. Green , Louise M. Ryan

Statistical analysis of max-stable processes used to model spatial extremes has been limited by the difficulty in calculating the joint likelihood function. This precludes all standard likelihood-based approaches, including Bayesian…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-12-14 Robert J. Erhardt , Richard L. Smith

We previously extended the Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem in Poisson geometry by means of graded geometry (see Part I of Arxiv:1009.0948) . In this note we provide the background material about graded geometry necessary for the proof.…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

We study inheritance of path-pairability in the Cartesian product of graphs, and prove different (such as additive and multiplicative) inheritance patterns of path-pairability, depending on the size of the Cartesian product. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-31 Gabor Meszaros

We introduce the notion of G-algebroid, generalising both Lie and Courant algebroids, as well as the algebroids used in $E_{n(n)}\times\mathbb{R}^+$ exceptional generalised geometry for $n\in\{3,\dots,6\}$. Focusing on the exceptional case,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-19 Mark Bugden , Ondrej Hulik , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

A procedure for asymptotic bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates of generic estimands is developed. The estimator is realized as a plug-in estimator, where the parameter maximizes the penalized likelihood with a penalty function…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Masayo Y. Hirose , Shuhei Mano

Introducing inequality constraints in Gaussian process (GP) models can lead to more realistic uncertainties in learning a great variety of real-world problems. We consider the finite-dimensional Gaussian approach from Maatouk and Bay (2017)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc , Nicolas Durrande , Olivier Roustant

The nearest point map of a real algebraic variety with respect to Euclidean distance is an algebraic function. For instance, for varieties of low rank matrices, the Eckart-Young Theorem states that this map is given by the singular value…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

Gaussian variational approximation is a popular methodology to approximate posterior distributions in Bayesian inference especially in high dimensional and large data settings. To control the computational cost while being able to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Bingxin Zhou , Junbin Gao , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Richard Gerlach

Under Poincar\'e duality, a smooth map of compact oriented manifolds induces a pushforward map in cohomology, called the "Gysin map." It plays an important role in enumerative geometry. Using the equivariant localization formula, the author…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-30 Loring W. Tu