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A kernelization is an efficient algorithm that given an instance of a parameterized problem returns an equivalent instance of size bounded by some function of the input parameter value. It is quite well understood which problems do or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Leonid Antipov , Stefan Kratsch

In the NP-hard Edge Dominating Set problem (EDS) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, and need to determine whether there is a set $F\subseteq E$ of at most $k$ edges that are incident with all (other) edges of $G$. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

Bidimensionality Theory was introduced by [E.D. Demaine, F.V. Fomin, M.Hajiaghayi, and D.M. Thilikos. Subexponential parameterized algorithms on graphs of bounded genus and H-minor-free graphs, J. ACM, 52 (2005), pp.866--893] as a tool to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The Secluded Path problem models a situation where a sensitive information has to be transmitted between a pair of nodes along a path in a network. The measure of the quality of a selected path is its exposure, which is the total weight of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nikolay Karpov , Alexander S. Kulikov

Graph constraint logic is a framework introduced by Hearn and Demaine, which provides several problems that are often a convenient starting point for reductions. We study the parameterized complexity of Constraint Graph Satisfiability and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Tom C. van der Zanden

Motivated by applications in community detection and dense subgraph discovery, we consider new clustering objectives in hypergraphs and bipartite graphs. These objectives are parameterized by one or more resolution parameters in order to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Nate Veldt , Anthony Wirth , David F. Gleich

Perturbed graphic matroids are binary matroids that can be obtained from a graphic matroid by adding a noise of small rank. More precisely, r-rank perturbed graphic matroid M is a binary matroid that can be represented in the form I +P,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We discuss approximability and inapproximability in FPT-time for a large class of subset problems where a feasible solution $S$ is a subset of the input data and the value of $S$ is $|S|$. The class handled encompasses many well-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos

For a given graph $G$, a depth-first search (DFS) tree $T$ of $G$ is an $r$-rooted spanning tree such that every edge of $G$ is either an edge of $T$ or is between a \textit{descendant} and an \textit{ancestor} in $T$. A graph $G$ together…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Emmanuel Sam , Benjamin Bergougnoux , Petr A. Golovach , Nello Blaser

In this work, we initiate the complexity study of Biclique Contraction and Balanced Biclique Contraction. In these problems, given as input a graph G and an integer k, the objective is to determine whether one can contract at most k edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 R. Krithika , V. K. Kutty Malu , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

Problems in scientific computing, such as distributing large sparse matrix operations, have analogous formulations as hypergraph partitioning problems. A hypergraph is a generalization of a traditional graph wherein "hyperedges" may connect…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Justin Sybrandt , Ruslan Shaydulin , Ilya Safro

We introduce a conceptually simple and efficient algorithm for seamless parametrization, a key element in constructing quad layouts and texture charts on surfaces. More specifically, we consider the construction of parametrizations with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Ryan Capouellez , Denis Zorin

A prototypical graph problem is centered around a graph-theoretic property for a set of vertices and a solution to it is a set of vertices for which the desired property holds. The task is to decide whether, in the given graph, there exists…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

In this paper, we study the Target Set Selection problem from a parameterized complexity perspective. Here for a given graph and a threshold for each vertex, the task is to find a set of vertices (called a target set) which activates the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Pavel Dvořák , Dušan Knop , Tomáš Toufar

We consider the problem of optimizing a coverage function under a $\ell$-matchoid of rank $k$. We design fixed-parameter algorithms as well as streaming algorithms to compute an exact solution. Unlike previous work that presumes linear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Chien-Chung Huang , Justin Ward

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers in which this locally bijective homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a subgroup of ${\rm Aut}(G)$. Regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

Nowhere dense classes of graphs are very general classes of uniformly sparse graphs with several seemingly unrelated characterisations. From an algorithmic perspective, a characterisation of these classes in terms of uniform quasi-wideness,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Stephan Kreutzer , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

In our paper, we consider the following general problems: check feasibility, count the number of feasible solutions, find an optimal solution, and count the number of optimal solutions in $P \cap Z^n$, assuming that $P$ is a polyhedron,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Dmitry Gribanov , Dmitry Malyshev , Nikolai Zolotykh

Subgraph detection has recently been one of the most studied problems in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. In this work, we study the distributed complexity of problems closely related to subgraph detection, mainly focusing on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Janne H. Korhonen , Amir Nikabadi

We study the following two fixed-cardinality optimization problems (a maximization and a minimization variant). For a fixed $\alpha$ between zero and one we are given a graph and two numbers $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $t \in \mathbb{Q}$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , André Nichterlein , Frank Sommer