中文
相关论文

相关论文: Aggregating Dependent Signals with Heavy-Tailed Co…

200 篇论文

We consider the problem of testing whether pairs of univariate random variables are associated. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives and are distribution free. We propose novel tests that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Malka Gorfine

Hypothesis testing in contingency tables is usually based on asymptotic results, thereby restricting its proper use to large samples. To study these tests in small samples, we consider the likelihood ratio test and define an accurate index,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-04 Natalia L. Oliveira , Carlos A. de B. Pereira , Marcio A. Diniz , Adriano Polpo

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the ratio of two jointly alpha-Frechet random variables to be regularly varying. This condition is based on the spectral representation of the joint distribution and is easy to check in…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-04 Yizao Wang

A popular measure of association is the tail dependence coefficient which measures the strength of dependence in either the lower-left or upper-right tail of a bivariate distribution. In this paper, we develop the idea of quantile…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-09 A. Dastbaravarde , A. Dolati

We study properties of two resampling scenarios: Conditional Randomisation and Conditional Permutation schemes, which are relevant for testing conditional independence of discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$ given a random variable $Z$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-14 Małgorzata Łazęcka , Bartosz Kołodziejek , Jan Mielniczuk

We are concerned with testing replicability hypotheses for many endpoints simultaneously. This constitutes a multiple test problem with composite null hypotheses. Traditional $p$-values, which are computed under least favourable parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Anh-Tuan Hoang , Thorsten Dickhaus

The partial conjunction null hypothesis is tested in order to discover a signal that is present in multiple studies. The standard approach of carrying out a multiple test procedure on the partial conjunction (PC) $p$-values can be extremely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Thorsten Dickhaus , Ruth Heller , Anh-Tuan Hoang , Yosef Rinott

Chatterjee's correlation coefficient has recently been proposed as a new association measure for bivariate random vectors that satisfies a number of desirable properties. Among these properties is the feature that the coefficient equals one…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Axel Bücher , Holger Dette

Hypothesis tests calibrated by (re)sampling methods (such as permutation, rank and bootstrap tests) are useful tools for statistical analysis, at the computational cost of requiring Monte-Carlo sampling for calibration. It is common and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-30 Ivo V. Stoepker , Rui M. Castro

Significance testing based on p-values has been implicated in the reproducibility crisis in scientific research, with one of the proposals being to eliminate them in favor of Bayesian analyses. Defenders of the p-values have countered that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-02 Christos Argyropoulos , Andy P Grieve

The notion of p-value is a fundamental concept in statistical inference and has been widely used for reporting outcomes of hypothesis tests. However, p-value is often misinterpreted, misused or miscommunicated in practice. Part of the issue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-03 Sifan Liu , Regina Liu , Min-ge Xie

We propose pair copula constructed point-optimal sign tests in the context of linear and nonlinear predictive regressions with endogenous, persistent regressors, and disturbances exhibiting serial (nonlinear) dependence. The proposed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-10 Kaveh Salehzadeh Nobari

There are many ways of measuring and modeling tail-dependence in random vectors: from the general framework of multivariate regular variation and the flexible class of max-stable vectors down to simple and concise summary measures like the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-05 Anja Janßen , Sebastian Neblung , Stilian Stoev

Testing independence is of significant interest in many important areas of large-scale inference. Using extreme-value form statistics to test against sparse alternatives and using quadratic form statistics to test against dense alternatives…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Danning Li , Lingzhou Xue

We derive tests of stationarity for univariate time series by combining change-point tests sensitive to changes in the contemporary distribution with tests sensitive to changes in the serial dependence. The proposed approach relies on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-21 Axel Bücher , Jean-David Fermanian , Ivan Kojadinovic

We investigate the problem of detecting dependencies between the components of a high-dimensional vector. Our approach advances the existing literature in two important respects. First, we consider the problem under privacy constraints.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Patrick Bastian , Holger Dette , Martin Dunsche

This paper considers Bayesian multiple testing under sparsity for polynomial-tailed distributions satisfying a monotone likelihood ratio property. Included in this class of distributions are the Student's t, the Pareto, and many other…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-29 Xueying Tang , Ke Li , Malay Ghosh

Large scale discrete uniform and homogeneous $P$-values often arise in applications with multiple testing. For example, this occurs in genome wide association studies whenever a nonparametric one-sample (or two-sample) test is applied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Marta Cousido-Rocha , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez , Sebastian Döhler

When applying multivariate extreme value statistics to analyze tail risk in compound events defined by a multivariate random vector, one often assumes that all dimensions share the same extreme value index. While such an assumption can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Liujun Chen , Chen Zhou

Permutation procedures are common practice in hypothesis testing when distributional assumptions about the test statistic are not met or unknown. With only few permutations, empirical p-values lie on a coarse grid and may even be zero when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Stefanie Peschel , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Erika von Mutius , Christian L. Müller