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I show that two-dimensional nematic order in an active fluid film can be stable and long-ranged if exchange of particles and momentum with an ambient three-dimensional fluid is allowed. Number-conserving films present an instability, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ananyo Maitra

Kinetic simulations have demonstrated that three-dimensional reconnection in collisionless regimes proceeds through the formation and interaction of magnetic flux ropes, which are generated due to the growth of tearing instabilities at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Cihan Akcay , William Daughton , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Yi-Hsin Liu

The non-modal self-heating mechanism driven by the velocity shear in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma flows is considered. The study is based on the full set of MHD equations including dissipative terms. The equations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zaza Osmanov , Andria Rogava , Stefaan Poedts

In the region close to the thermodynamic critical point and in the proximity of the pseudo-boiling (Widom) line, strong property variations substantially alter the growth of modal instabilities, as revealed in Ren et al. (J. Fluid Mech.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Pietro Carlo Boldini , Benjamin Bugeat , Jurriaan W. R. Peeters , Markus Kloker , Rene Pecnik

Spatial optimal responses to both inlet disturbances and harmonic external forcing for hypersonic flows over a blunt cone at nonzero angles of attack are obtained by efficiently solving the direct-adjoint equations with a parabolic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Xi Chen , Bingbing Wan , Guohua Tu , Maochang Duan , Xiaohu Li , Jianqiang Chen

The kinematic dynamo (KD) describes the growth of magnetic fields generated by the flow of a conducting medium in the limit of vanishing backaction of the fields onto the flow. The KD is therefore an important model system for understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Torsten Enßlin

We report numerical results for the hydrodynamics of inhomogeneous lyotropic and extensile active nematic gels. By simulating the coupled Cahn-Hilliard, Navier-Stokes, and Beris-Edwards equation for the evolution of the composition, flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Renato Assante , Dom Corbett , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

We numerically investigate the morphology and disclination line dynamics of active nematic droplets in three dimensions. Although our model only incorporates the simplest possible form of achiral active stress, active nematic droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

We consider a phenomenological continuum model for an active nematic fluid and show a universal, model independent, instability which renders the homogeneous nematic state unstable to order fluctuations. Using numerical and analytic tools…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Elias Putzig , Aparna Baskaran

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

We study the dynamical instability of a spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid which collapses adiabatically under the condition of vanishing expansion scalar. The Newtonian and post Newtonian regimes are considered in detail. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-18 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos

The stability characteristics of compressible spanwise-periodic open-cavity flows are investigated with direct numerical simulation and biglobal stability analysis for rectangular cavities with aspect ratios of $L/D=2$ and 6. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Y. Sun , K. Taira , L. N. Cattafesta , L. S. Ukeiley

The stability of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in differentially rotating astrophysical accretion disks is analyzed by fully incorporating the properties of shear flows. We verify the presence of discrete unstable eigenmodes with complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Noguchi , T. Tajima , R. Matsumoto

We use atomistic simulations to examine the sliding dynamics of a skyrmion in a two-dimensional system containing a periodic one-dimensional stripe pattern of variations between low and high values of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 J. C. Bellizotti Souza , N. P. Vizarim , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , P. A. Venegas

We establish the nonlinear stability threshold $O(\nu^{3/2})$ for the three-dimensional Couette flow governed by the compressible Navier--Stokes equations. While stability thresholds are well understood in two dimensions for both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Rui Li , Fei Wang , Lingda Xu , Zeren Zhang

Increasing evidence suggests that active matter exhibits instances of mixed symmetry that cannot be fully described by either polar or nematic formalism. Here, we introduce a minimal model that integrates self-propulsion into the active…

Two-dimensional active nematics are often modeled using phenomenological continuum theories that describe the dynamics of the nematic director and fluid velocity through partial differential equations (PDEs). While these models provide a…

In the context of linear stability analysis, considering unsteady base flows is notoriously difficult. A generalisation of modal linear stability analysis, allowing for arbitrarily unsteady base flows over a finite time, is therefore…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

We study the saturation of three-dimensional unstable perturbations on a fast rotating turbulent flow using direct numerical simulations (DNSs). Under the effect of Kolmogorov forcing, a transition between states dominated by coherent…

Different liquid crystalline phases with long-range orientational but not positional order, so-called nematic phases, are scarce. It rarely occurs that a new nematic phase is discovered and such event is inevitably accompanied by a great…