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We study the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the helical surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators due to strong electron-electron interactions, focusing on time-reversal invariant nematic order. Owing to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rex Lundgren , Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

It has been shown that an anisotropic liquid crystalline (LC) environment can be used to guide the self-propulsion dynamics of dispersed microswimmers, such as bacteria. This type of composite system is named "living nematic" (LN). In the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Zeyang Mou , Yuan Li , Zhihong You , Rui Zhang

We study the topological nature of both isotropic and anisotropic SU(N) Thirring model. It is shown that in the isotropic model there exists the special point where the system lives in the topological phase and that in the anisotropic one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Nohara

A direct transient growth analysis for three-dimensional perturbations to flow past a periodic array of T-106/300 low-pressure turbine fan blades is presented. The methodology is based on a singular value decomposition of the flow evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 AS Sharma , N Abdessemed , SJ Sherwin , V Theofilis

Finite-dimensional signatures of spinodal criticality are notoriously difficult to come by. The dynamical transition of glass-forming liquids, first described by mode-coupling theory, is a spinodal instability preempted by thermally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

While studies of active nematics in two dimensions have shed light on various aspects of the flow regimes and topology of active matter, three-dimensional properties of topological defects and chaotic flows remain unexplored. By confining a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tyler N. Shendruk , Kristian Thijssen , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

In this work, we have studied the Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology in anisotropic models. We present three dimensional dynamical system describing the evolution of anisotropic models containing perfect fluid and BD scalar field with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jhumpa Bhadra , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We study the linear stability of inviscid steady parallel flow of an ideal gas in a channel of finite width. Compressible isothermal two-dimensional monochromatic perturbations are considered. The eigenvalue problem governing density and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sonakshi Sachdev , Pritish Sinha

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations, we investigate the isotropic-nematic phase transition for hard rods of size Lx1x1 on a 3D cubic lattice. We observe such a transition for L >= 6. For L = 6, the nematic state has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Gschwind , M. Klopotek , Y. Ai , M. Oettel

We study the hydrodynamic behavior of three dimensional (3D) incompressible collections of self-propelled entities in contact with a momentum sink in a state with non-zero average velocity, hereafter called 3D easy-plane incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We study dense mixtures of passive and active self-aligning disks with isotropic or anisotropic mobility. We find that the passive fraction controls an order-disorder transition that is continuous in the isotropic case and discontinuous in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Weizhen Tang , Amir Shee , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Yating Zheng , Cristián Huepe

We consider a phase-separating mixture of active and passive fluids and explore morphological asymmetries of the emerging dominantly bicontinous dynamic emulsion. Two-dimensional numerical simulations reveal that the geometric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

We numerically study the effect of an active turbulent environment on a passive deformable droplet. The system is simulated using coupled hydrodynamic and nematodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with an active stress which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Chamkor Singh , Abhishek Chaudhuri

The effect of confinement on the orientational structure of a nematic liquid crystal model has been investigated by using a version of density-functional theory (DFT). We have focused on the case of a nematic confined by opposing flat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Rodriguez-Ponce , J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull

We introduce a one-dimensional two-component system with the self-focusing cubic nonlinearity concentrated at a symmetric set of two spots. Effects of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of localized modes were previously studied in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Arturas Acus , Boris A. Malomed , Yakov Shnir

We find in a model system of thermotropic liquid crystals that the translational diffusion coefficient parallel to the director $D_{\parallel}$ first increases and then decreases as temperature drops through the nematic phase, and this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We investigate the structure of damped two-dimensional perturbations in unstable plane-parallel shear flows with an inflection point. In inviscid flows within the stable wavenumber region $k$, no regular eigenmodes exist -- the frequency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman , Michael Karp

The interaction of multiple fluids through a heterogeneous pore space leads to complex pore-scale flow dynamics, such as intermittent pathway flow. The non-local nature of these dynamics, and the size of the 4D datasets acquired to capture…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Aman Raizada , Steffen Berg , Sally M. Benson , Hamdi A. Tchelepi , Catherine Spurin

We suggest that the dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking reported in a turbulent swirling flow at $Re=40~000$ by Cortet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 214501 (2010) can be described through a continuous one parameter family…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Brice Saint-Michel , François Daviaud , Bérengère Dubrulle

We study emergent dynamics in a viscous drop subject to interfacial nematic activity. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we show how the interplay of nematodynamics, activity-driven flows and surface deformations gives rise to a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan