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We give a new proof for the area law for general 1D gapped systems, which exponentially improves Hastings' famous result \cite{ref:Has07}. Specifically, we show that for a chain of d-dimensional spins, governed by a 1D local Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Itai Arad , Alexei Kitaev , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

We prove that the entanglement entropy of the ground state of a locally gapped frustration-free 2D lattice spin system satisfies an area law with respect to a vertical bipartition of the lattice into left and right regions. We first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

We study steady-states of quantum Markovian processes whose evolution is described by local Lindbladians. We assume that the Lindbladian is gapped and satisfies quantum detailed balance with respect to a unique full-rank steady state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Raz Firanko , Moshe Goldstein , Itai Arad

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

We prove an entanglement area law for a class of 1D quantum systems involving infinite-dimensional local Hilbert spaces. This class of quantum systems include bosonic models such as the Hubbard-Holstein model, and both U(1) and SU(2)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Nilin Abrahamsen , Yu Tong , Ning Bao , Yuan Su , Nathan Wiebe

An area law is proved for the Renyi entanglement entropy of possibly degenerate ground states in one-dimensional gapped quantum systems. Suppose in a chain of $n$ spins the ground states of a local Hamiltonian with energy gap $\epsilon$ are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Yichen Huang

The area law of the bipartite information measure characterizes one of the most fundamental aspects of quantum many-body physics. In thermal equilibrium, the area law for the mutual information universally holds at arbitrary temperatures as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

We present a new proof for the 1D area law for frustration-free systems with a constant gap, which exponentially improves the entropy bound in Hastings' 1D area law, and which is tight to within a polynomial factor. For particles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

The area law for entanglement entropy fundamentally reflects the complexity of quantum many-body systems, demonstrating ground states of local Hamiltonians to be represented with low computational complexity. While this principle is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara

The area law conjecture states that the entanglement entropy of a region of space in the ground state of a gapped, local Hamiltonian only grows like the surface area of the region. We show that, for any quantum state that fulfills an area…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Henrik Wilming , Jens Eisert

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

Suppose we would like to approximate all local properties of a quantum many-body state to accuracy $\delta$. In one dimension, we prove that an area law for the Renyi entanglement entropy $R_\alpha$ with index $\alpha<1$ implies a matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Yichen Huang

We show that the two-dimensional (2D) local Hamiltonian problem with the constraint that the ground state obeys area laws is QMA-complete. We also prove similar results in 2D translation-invariant systems and for the 3D Heisenberg and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Yichen Huang

We prove that the ground states of a local Hamiltonian satisfy an area law and can be computed in polynomial time when the interaction graph is a tree with discrete fractal dimension $\beta<2$. This condition is met for generic trees in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Nilin Abrahamsen

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

A key feature of ground states of gapped local 1D Hamiltonians is their relatively low entanglement --- they are well approximated by matrix product states (MPS) with bond dimension scaling polynomially in the length $N$ of the chain, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alexander M. Dalzell , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

The entanglement area law is a universal principle that characterizes the information structure in quantum many-body systems and serves as the foundation for modern algorithms based on tensor network representations. Historically, the area…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We prove an area law with a logarithmic correction for the mutual information for fixed points of local dissipative quantum system satisfying a rapid mixing condition, under either of the following assumptions: the fixed point is pure, or…

Computing ground states of local Hamiltonians is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. We give the first randomized polynomial-time algorithm for finding ground states of gapped one-dimensional Hamiltonians: it outputs an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick
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