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Approximating local properties by tensor network states with constant bond dimension

Quantum Physics 2019-03-26 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Suppose we would like to approximate all local properties of a quantum many-body state to accuracy δ\delta. In one dimension, we prove that an area law for the Renyi entanglement entropy RαR_\alpha with index α<1\alpha<1 implies a matrix product state representation with bond dimension poly(1/δ)\mathrm{poly}(1/\delta). For (at most constant-fold degenerate) ground states of one-dimensional gapped Hamiltonians, it suffices that the bond dimension is almost linear in 1/δ1/\delta. In two dimensions, an area law for Rα(α<1)R_\alpha(\alpha<1) implies a projected entangled pair state representation with bond dimension eO(1/δ)e^{O(1/\delta)}. In the presence of logarithmic corrections to the area law, similar results are obtained in both one and two dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.10048,
  title  = {Approximating local properties by tensor network states with constant bond dimension},
  author = {Yichen Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.10048},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:17:34.422Z