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We discuss numerical strategies to deal with PDE systems describing traffic flows, taking into account a density threshold, which restricts the vehicles density in the situation of congestion. These models are obtained through asymptotic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Florent Berthelin , Thierry Goudon , Bastien Polizzi , Magali Ribot

Macroscopic traffic flow is stochastic, but the physics-informed deep learning methods currently used in transportation literature embed deterministic PDEs and produce point-valued outputs; the stochasticity of the governing dynamics plays…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Wuping Xin

The development of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) offers substantial opportunities to enhance traffic efficiency. However, in mixed autonomy environments where CAVs coexist with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), achieving efficient…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lu Liu , Chi Xie , Xi Xiong

For the quite extensively developed PDE backstepping methodology for coupled linear hyperbolic PDEs, we provide a generalization from finite collections of such PDEs, whose states at each location in space are vector-valued, to previously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Valentin Alleaume , Miroslav Krstic

Coordinated control of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) emerges as a promising technology to improve traffic safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Meanwhile, mixed traffic, where CAVs coexist with conventional human-driven vehicles…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Tong Zhao , Nikolce Murgovski , Baigen Cai , Wei ShangGuan

We consider a decentralized bidirectional control of a platoon of N identical vehicles moving in a straight line. The control objective is for each vehicle to maintain a constant velocity and inter-vehicular separation using only the local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Prabir Barooah , Prashant G. Mehta , Joao P Hespanha

This paper develops a quantitative framework for analyzing the mean-square exponential stabilization of stochastic linear systems with multiplicative noise, focusing specifically on the optimal stabilizing rate, which characterizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-15 Hui Jia , Yuan-Hua Ni , Guangchen Wang

In this paper we extend the Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) non-equilibrium traffic flow model to take into account the look-ahead capability of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), and the mixed flow dynamics of human driven and autonomous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-09 Shouwei Hui , Michael Zhang

This article presents a state feedback control design strategy for the stabilization of a vehicle along a reference collision avoidance maneuver. The stabilization of the vehicle is achieved through a combination of steering, acceleration…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-16 Penco Dario , Davins-Valldaura Joan , Godoy Emmanuel , Kvieska Pedro , Valmorbida Giorgio

It is well known that stop-and-go waves can be generated spontaneously in traffic even without bottlenecks. Can such undesirable traffic patterns, induced by intrinsic human driving behaviors, be tamed effectively and inexpensively? Taking…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Di Shen , Qi Dai , Suzhou Huang , Dimitar Filev

We investigate the dynamics of dissipative systems with stochastic forcing and focus in particular on mean-square stability. First we show, under a natural condition on the drift and diffusion, that the stochastic system is mean-square…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 C. Kelly , G. J. Lord , M. Ptashnyk , S. Sonner

Cooperative formation and control of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promise increased efficiency and safety on public roads. In mixed traffic flow consisting of AVs and human-driven vehicles (HDVs), the prevailing platooning of multiple AVs is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Keqiang Li , Jiawei Wang , Yang Zheng

The upgrading and updating of vehicles have accelerated in the past decades. Out of the need for environmental friendliness and intelligence, electric vehicles (EVs) and connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have become new components of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Xia Jiang , Jian Zhang , Xiaoyu Shi , Jian Cheng

We consider the problem of a single Autonomous Vehicle (AV) merging into traffic consisting only of Human Driven Vehicles (HDVs) with the goal of minimizing both the travel time and energy consumption of the entire group of vehicles…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Ehsan Sabouni , Christos G. Cassandras

For the control of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), most existing methods focus on model-based strategies. They require explicit knowledge of car-following dynamics of human-driven vehicles that are non-trivial to identify…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-07 Jiawei Wang , Yang Zheng , Keqiang Li , Qing Xu

We consider an interlinked production model consisting of conservation laws (PDE) coupled to ordinary differential equations (ODE). Our focus is the analysis of control laws for the coupled system and corresponding stabilization questions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-13 Vanessa Baumgärtner , Simone Göttlich , Stephan Knapp

The cooperative control of the connected and automated vehicle (CAV) is recognized as an effective approach to alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic safety, especially for on-ramp bottlenecks. However, in the mixed traffic, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Haoji Liu , Weichao Zhuang , Guodong Yin , Rongcan Li , Chang Liu , Shanxing Zhou

We propose a stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) framework for a broad class of unconstrained controlled stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and establish its mean-square exponential stability in the infinite-horizon limit. At…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-04 Qi Lü , Bowen Ma , Enrique Zuazua

This work establishes two versions of the Pontryagin-type maximum principles for partially observed optimal control of coupled forward stochastic partial differential equations (FSPDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Hongjiang Qian , George Yin , Yanzhao Cao , Guannan Zhang

This paper deals with the Cauchy Problem for a PDE-ODE model, where a system of two conservation laws, namely the Two-Phase macroscopic model, is coupled with an ordinary differential equation describing the trajectory of an autonomous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Mauro Garavello , Francesca Marcellini