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相关论文: The Quantum Focusing Conjecture and the Improved E…

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We study the problem of a quantum quench in which the initial state is the ground state of an inhomogeneous hamiltonian, in two different models, conformal field theory and ordinary free field theory, which are known to exhibit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Spyros Sotiriadis , John Cardy

Quantum illumination is a technique for detecting the presence of a target in a noisy environment by means of a quantum probe. We prove that the two-mode squeezed vacuum state is the optimal probe for quantum illumination in the scenario of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Giacomo De Palma , Johannes Borregaard

In this work, we suggest a view-point that leads to an intrinsic mass scale in Quantum Field Theories. This view-point is fairly independent of dynamical details of a QFT and does not rely on any particular framework to go beyond the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satish D. Joglekar

We derive the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and provide evidence that in the 't Hooft limit, i.e. for a very large number of colors and increasing 't Hooft coupling, quark confinement is recovered. The low energy limit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

Quantum field theory (QFT) on non-stationary spacetimes is well understood from the side of the algebra of observables. The state space, however, is largely unexplored, due to the non-existence of distinguished states (vacuum, scattering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti

We argue that our recent success in using our resummed quantum gravity approach to Einstein's general theory of relativity, in the context of the Planck scale cosmology formulation of Bonanno and Reuter, to estimate the value of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 B. F. L. Ward

We explore finite-field frameworks for quantum theory and quantum computation. The simplest theory, defined over unrestricted finite fields, is unnaturally strong. A second framework employs only finite fields with no solution to x^2+1=0,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Yu-Tsung Tai

We analyze in details the properties of the conditional state recently obtained by J. Wenger, et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 153601 (2004)] by means of inconclusive photon subtraction (IPS) on a squeezed vacuum state $S(r)\ket{0}$. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sudipta Das , Dibakar Roychowdhury

Among the possibly most intriguing aspects of quantum entanglement is that it comes in "free" and "bound" instances. Bound entangled states require entangled states in preparation but, once realized, no free entanglement and therefore no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 J. DiGuglielmo , A. Samblowski , B. Hage , C. Pineda , J. Eisert , R. Schnabel

A mathematically well-defined, manifestly covariant theory of classical and quantum field is given, based on Euclidean Poisson algebras and a generalization of the Ehrenfest equation, which implies the stationary action principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

In a recent article entitled "A simple explanation of the quantum violation of a fundamental inequality," Cabello proposes a condition on a class of probabilistic models that, he claims, gives the same bound on contextuality for the KCBS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Joe Henson

Convergence conditions for quantum annealing are derived for optimization problems represented by the Ising model of a general form. Quantum fluctuations are introduced as a transverse field and/or transverse ferromagnetic interactions, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 Satoshi Morita , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We give response to the question: in infinite dimension states,given a state with energy bounded by E, we can write the state as a countable convex combination of pure states with energy bounded by E. We review the Alicki-Fannes-Winter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Juan Pablo Lopez

This letter examines the consequences of a recently proposed modification of the postulate of equal {\it a priori} probability in quantum statistical mechanics. This modification, called the {\it quantum microcanonical postulate} (QMP),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl M Bender , Dorje C Brody , Daniel W Hook

We consider two co-moving atoms on a stationary trajectory and develop a formalism to characterize the properties of such atoms. We give a criterion under which quantum coherence (QC) is frozen to a nonzero value and show that the frozen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Anwei Zhang

The energy conditions provide a very promising model-independent study of the current acceleration of the universe. However, in order to connect these conditions with observations, one often needs first to integrate them, and then find the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Given a stationary state for a noncommutative flow, we study a boundedness condition, depending on a positive parameter beta, which is weaker than the KMS equilibrium condition at inverse temperature beta. This condition is equivalent to a…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

This study introduces the quantum force wave equation (QFWE) as a general theory of quantum forces, a novel framework that redefines quantum forces as emergent phenomena arising from the interaction between quantum particles and curved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Raheem Adom

A Quantum Energy Inequality (QEI) is derived for the massive Ising model, giving a state-independent lower bound on suitable averages of the energy density; the first QEI to be established for an interacting quantum field theory with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Christopher J. Fewster