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We report on recent studies of the spin-half Heisenberg and the Hubbard model on the sawtooth chain. For both models we construct a class of exact eigenstates which are localized due to the frustrating geometry of the lattice for a certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-13 J. Richter , O. Derzhko , A. Honecker

We formulate part I of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. The main result is that all ground states can be constructed from the eigenvectors of a real, symmetric matrix with entries comprising…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

In general, the summation of a set of sub-Hamiltonians cannot share a common eigenstate of each one, only if it is an unentangled product state, such as a phantom helix state in quantum spin system. Here we present a method, referred to as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 C. H. Zhang , Y. B. Shi , Z. Song

We define a new family of matrix product states which are exact ground states of spin 1/2 Hamiltonians on one dimensional lattices. This class of Hamiltonians contain both Heisenberg and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions but at specified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marzieh Asoudeh

Frustration in classical spin models can lead to degenerate ground states without long range order. In reciprocal space, these degeneracies appear as manifolds of wave vectors, their dimensionality increasing with the degree of frustration…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Péter Balla , Yasir Iqbal , Karlo Penc

The eigenstates of a quantum spin glass Hamiltonian with long-range interaction are examined from the point of view of localisation and entanglement. In particular, low particle sectors are examined and an anomalous family of eigenstates is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Arun Kannawadi , Auditya Sharma , Arul Lakshminarayan

We analyze the Hilbert space connectivity of the $L$ site PXP-model by constructing the Hamiltonian matrices via a Gray code numbering of basis states. The matrices are all formed out of a single Hamiltonian-path backbone and entries on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Bhilahari Jeevanesan

Artificial spin ice systems have been introduced as a possible mean to investigate frustration effects in a well-controlled manner by fabricating lithographically-patterned two-dimensional arrangements of interacting magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yann Perrin , Benjamin Canals , Nicolas Rougemaille

Frustration in magnetic materials arising from competing exchange interactions can prevent the system from adopting long-range magnetic order and can instead lead to a diverse range of novel quantum and topological states with exotic…

We address the long-standing problem of the microscopic origin of the richly diverse phenomena in the chromium breathing pyrochlore material family. Combining electronic structure and renormalization group techniques we resolve the magnetic…

Metastable states with surprising properties abound in Hilbert space. We study unfrustrated isotropic spin-\half Heisenberg models in honeycomb lattice and find emergence of \textit{metastable Kitaev spin liquids having a 2-spin nematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Ganapathy Baskaran

In the classical pyrochlore lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, there is a macroscopic continuous ground state degeneracy. We study semiclassical limit of large spin length $S$, keeping only the lowest order (in 1/S) correction to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Hizi , C. L. Henley

We study a class of disordered continuous classical spin systems including the kagome Heisenberg magnet. While each term in its local Hamiltonian can be independently minimised, we find {\it discrete} degenerate ground states whose number…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Thomas Bilitewski , Mike E. Zhitomirsky , Roderich Moessner

Strongly frustrated antiferromagnets such as the magnetic molecule {Mo72Fe30}, the kagome, or the pyrochlore lattice exhibit a variety of fascinating properties like low-lying singlets, magnetization plateaus as well as magnetization jumps.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-09 J. Schnack , H. -J. Schmidt , A. Honecker , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

In quantum systems, a subspace spanned by degenerate eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian may have higher symmetries than those of the Hamiltonian itself. When this enhanced-symmetry group can be generated from local operators, we call it a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Jie Ren , Chenguang Liang , Chen Fang

Vacancy defects in isotropic noncollinear antiferromagnets produce long-range spin textures. By developing a "magnetic elasticity theory", we demonstrate that a vacancy-induced readjustment in the spin configuration decays algebraically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , Vijay B. Shenoy , Roderich Moessner

Highly frustrated magnets, with their macroscopically-degenerate classical ground states and massively-entangled quantum spin liquid phases, have been pivotal to the development of modern condensed matter concepts such as emergent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Andrea Pizzi , Claudio Castelnovo , Johannes Knolle

The Heisenberg model, a quantum mechanical analogue of the Ising model, has a large ground state degeneracy, due to the symmetry generated by the total spin. This symmetry is also responsible for degeneracies in the rest of the spectrum. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. J. van der Sijs

By means of a variational calculation using Matrix Product States with periodic boundary conditions, we accurately determine the extension of the spin-supersolid phase predicted to exist in the spin-1 anisotropic Heisenberg chain. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Davide Rossini , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio

The field of frustrated magnetism has been enriched significantly by the discovery of various kagome lattice compounds. These materials exhibit a great variety of macroscopic behaviours ranging from magnetic orders to quantum spin liquids.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Tsezar F. Seman , Cheng-Chien Chen , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Michel van Veenendaal
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