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This study investigates how undergraduate students engage with ChatGPT in self-directed learning contexts. Analyzing naturalistic interaction logs, we identify five dominant use categories of ChatGPT: information seeking, content…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Tawfiq Ammari , Meilun Chen , S M Mehedi Zaman , Kiran Garimella

Artificial intelligence systems, particularly through generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), have enabled capability-rich language models, but their operation incurs substantial costs in digital computation, memory, and data movement.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Lindell M. Williams , Yan Jin , Scott B. Papp

The term artificial intelligence (AI) first appeared in the mid-20th century. It wasn't until well into the 21st century that AI began to flourish. Today, AI has found very diverse applications. One area that is just beginning to be…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Jorge Pinochet

The increasing popularity of attention mechanisms in deep learning algorithms for computer vision and natural language processing made these models attractive to other research domains. In healthcare, there is a strong need for tools that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Tiago Gonçalves , Isabel Rio-Torto , Luís F. Teixeira , Jaime S. Cardoso

Pretrained language models based on the transformer architecture have shown great success in NLP. Textual training data often comes from the web and is thus tagged with time-specific information, but most language models ignore this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Guy D. Rosin , Kira Radinsky

Pre-training Transformer from large-scale raw texts and fine-tuning on the desired task have achieved state-of-the-art results on diverse NLP tasks. However, it is unclear what the learned attention captures. The attention computed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yau-Shian Wang , Hung-Yi Lee , Yun-Nung Chen

Recently, Transformers have shown promising performance in various vision tasks. To reduce the quadratic computation complexity caused by each query attending to all keys/values, various methods have constrained the range of attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Kai Liu , Tianyi Wu , Cong Liu , Guodong Guo

Given the growing importance of AI literacy, we decided to write this tutorial to help narrow the gap between the discourse among those who study language models -- the core technology underlying ChatGPT and similar products -- and those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Sofia Serrano , Zander Brumbaugh , Noah A. Smith

In the rapidly evolving domain of artificial intelligence, chatbots have emerged as a potent tool for various applications ranging from e-commerce to healthcare. This research delves into the intricacies of chatbot technology, from its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Feriel Khennouche , Youssef Elmir , Nabil Djebari , Yassine Himeur , Abbes Amira

Transformer has significantly propelled the development of artificial intelligence, and certainly the development of agents as well. We categorize attention structures of Transformer into two types based on the source of the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yongjin Cui , Xiaohui Fan , Huajun Chen

This research paper contributes to the computing education research community's understanding of Generative AI (GenAI) in the context of introductory programming, and specifically, how students utilize related tools, such as ChatGPT. An…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Andreas Scholl , Natalie Kiesler

Transformer is a promising neural network learner, and has achieved great success in various machine learning tasks. Thanks to the recent prevalence of multimodal applications and big data, Transformer-based multimodal learning has become a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Peng Xu , Xiatian Zhu , David A. Clifton

To foster the development of pedagogically potent and ethically sound AI-integrated learning landscapes, it is pivotal to critically explore the perceptions and experiences of the users immersed in these contexts. In this study, we perform…

The astounding performance of transformers in natural language processing (NLP) has motivated researchers to explore their applications in computer vision tasks. DEtection TRansformer (DETR) introduces transformers to object detection tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Tahira Shehzadi , Khurram Azeem Hashmi , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

This document aims to be a self-contained, mathematically precise overview of transformer architectures and algorithms (*not* results). It covers what transformers are, how they are trained, what they are used for, their key architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Mary Phuong , Marcus Hutter

Transformer-based architectures are the most used architectures in many deep learning fields like Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision or Speech processing. It may encourage the direct use of Transformers in the constrained tasks,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Youness Dkhissi , Valentin Vielzeuf , Elys Allesiardo , Anthony Larcher

ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It can be used for a variety of use cases such as language generation, question answering, text summarization, chatbot development,…

The quality of artificially generated texts has considerably improved with the advent of transformers. The question of using these models to generate learning data for supervised learning tasks naturally arises. In this article, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Vincent Claveau , Antoine Chaffin , Ewa Kijak

Most classroom engagements with generative AI focus on prompting pre-trained models, leaving the role of training data and model mechanics opaque. We developed a browser-based tool that allows students to train a small transformer language…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Nicolas Pope , Matti Tedre

The increasing use of digital teaching and emerging technologies, particularly AI-based tools, such as ChatGPT, is presenting an inevitable and significant impact on higher education. The capability of processing and generating text could…