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Automated phenotyping of plants for breeding and plant studies promises to provide quantitative metrics on plant traits at a previously unattainable observation frequency. Developers of tools for performing high-throughput phenotyping are,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Katherine Margaret Frances James , Karoline Heiwolt , Daniel James Sargent , Grzegorz Cielniak

Robotic tree pruning requires highly precise manipulator control in order to accurately align a cutting implement with the desired pruning point at the correct angle. Simultaneously, the robot must avoid applying excessive force to rigid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Alexander You , Hannah Kolano , Nidhi Parayil , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Monitoring orchards at the individual tree or fruit level throughout the growth season is crucial for plant phenotyping and horticultural resource optimization, such as chemical use and yield estimation. We present a 4D spatio-temporal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Jiuzhou Lei , Ankit Prabhu , Xu Liu , Fernando Cladera , Mehrad Mortazavi , Reza Ehsani , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar

Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage. This problem is difficult due to compliant fruit and grippers, variable stem attachment,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Eva Krueger , Marcus Rosette , Joseph R. Davidson

In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpoint planning approach to actively adjust camera viewpoint and capture unobstructed images of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

Occlusion remains a critical challenge in robotic fruit harvesting, as undetected or inaccurately localised fruits often results in substantial crop losses. To mitigate this issue, we propose a harvesting framework using a new amodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Caner Beldek , Emre Sariyildiz , Son Lam Phung , Gursel Alici

Image-based machine learning models can be used to make the sorting and grading of agricultural products more efficient. In many regions, implementing such systems can be difficult due to the lack of centralization and automation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Manuel Knott , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Thijs Defraeye

Autonomous crop monitoring is a difficult task due to the complex structure of plants. Occlusions from leaves can make it impossible to obtain complete views about all fruits of, e.g., pepper plants. Therefore, accurately estimating the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Salih Marangoz , Tobias Zaenker , Rohit Menon , Maren Bennewitz

Fruit harvesting poses a significant labor and financial burden for the industry, highlighting the critical need for advancements in robotic harvesting solutions. Machine vision-based fruit detection has been recognized as a crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jiajia Li , Kyle Lammers , Xunyuan Yin , Xiang Yin , Long He , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li

Robots are increasingly being deployed in agriculture to support sustainable practices and improve productivity. They offer strong potential to enable precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations. However, most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain

The maturity classification of specialty crops such as strawberries and tomatoes is an essential agricultural downstream activity for selective harvesting and quality control (QC) at production and packaging sites. Recent advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Usman A. Zahidi , Krystian Łukasik , Grzegorz Cielniak

Advancements in machine learning, computer vision, and robotics have paved the way for transformative solutions in various domains, particularly in agriculture. For example, accurate identification and segmentation of fruits from field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jordan A. James , Heather K. Manching , Amanda M. Hulse-Kemp , William J. Beksi

This study proposed a YOLOv5-based custom object detection model to detect strawberries in an outdoor environment. The original architecture of the YOLOv5s was modified by replacing the C3 module with the C2f module in the backbone network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Zixuan He , Salik Ram Khanal , Xin Zhang , Manoj Karkee , Qin Zhang

Recent progress in robotic manipulation has dealt with the case of previously unknown objects in the context of relatively simple tasks, such as bin-picking. Existing methods for more constrained problems, however, such as deliberate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Chaitanya Mitash , Rahul Shome , Bowen Wen , Abdeslam Boularias , Kostas Bekris

Fruit distribution is pivotal in shaping the future of both agriculture and agricultural robotics, paving the way for a streamlined supply chain. This study introduces an innovative methodology that harnesses the synergy of RGB imagery,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kaiming Fu , Peng Wei , Juan Villacres , Zhaodan Kong , Stavros G. Vougioukas , Brian N. Bailey

Labor shortages in fruit crop production have prompted the development of mechanized and automated machines as alternatives to labor-intensive orchard operations such as harvesting, pruning, and thinning. Agricultural robots capable of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Dawood Ahmed , Ranjan Sapkota , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee

Apples are among the most widely consumed fruits worldwide. Currently, apple harvesting fully relies on manual labor, which is costly, drudging, and hazardous to workers. Hence, robotic harvesting has attracted increasing attention in…

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Dormant pruning of fruit trees is an important task for maintaining tree health and ensuring high-quality fruit. Due to decreasing labor availability, pruning is a prime candidate for robotic automation. However, pruning also represents a…

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh