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One of the most pressing challenges in the digital media landscape is understanding the impact of biases on the news sources that people rely on for information. Biased news can have significant and far-reaching consequences, influencing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Alessandro Galeazzi , Antonio Peruzzi , Emanuele Brugnoli , Marco Delmastro , Fabiana Zollo

Increased data gathering capacity, together with the spread of data analytics techniques, has prompted an unprecedented concentration of information related to the individuals' preferences in the hands of a few gatekeepers. In the present…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jacopo Arpetti , Antonio Iovanella

A growing number of people are using catch-up TV services rather than watching simultaneously with other audience members at the time of broadcast. However, computational support for such catching-up users has not been well explored. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Riku Arakawa , Hiromu Yakura

We develop a stochastic equilibrium model for an electricity market with asymmetric renewable energy forecasts. In our setting, market participants optimize their profits using public information about a conditional expectation of energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-26 Vladimir Dvorkin , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

Organizations have long used deception as a means to exert influence in pursuit of their agendas. In particular, information operations such as propaganda distribution, support of antigovernment protest, and revelation of politically and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Brian B. , William Fleshman , Kevin H. , Ryan Kaliszewski , Shawn R

This paper investigates third-degree price discrimination under endogenous market segmentation. Segmenting a market requires access to information about consumers, and this information comes with a cost. I explore the trade-offs between the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-11 Irfan Tekdir

Cybercrime markets support the development and diffusion of new attack technologies, vulnerability exploits, and malware. Whereas the revenue streams of cyber attackers have been studied multiple times in the literature, no quantitative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Luca Allodi

Explore-and-exploit tradeoffs play a key role in recommendation systems (RSs), aiming at serving users better by learning from previous interactions. Despite their commercial success, the societal effects of explore-and-exploit mechanisms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Omer Ben-Porat , Yotam Gafni , Or Markovetzki

A great deal of empirical research has examined who falls for misinformation and why. Here, we introduce a formal game-theoretic model of engagement with news stories that captures the strategic interplay between (mis)information consumers…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-26 Alexander J. Stewart , Antonio A. Arechar , David G. Rand , Joshua B. Plotkin

The technological revolution of the Internet has digitized the social, economic, political, and cultural activities of billions of humans. While researchers have been paying due attention to concerns of misinformation and bias, these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Saurabh Khanna

Information asymmetry is a pervasive feature of multi-agent systems, especially evident in economics and social sciences. In these settings, agents tailor their actions based on private information to maximize their rewards. These strategic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jiachen Hu , Rui Ai , Han Zhong , Xiaoyu Chen , Liwei Wang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang

The "social-networking revolution" of late (e.g., with the advent of social media, Facebook, and the like) has been propelling the crusade to elucidate the embedded networks that underlie economic activity. An unexampled synthesis of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Dranreb Earl Juanico

This paper delves into financial markets that incorporate a novel form of heterogeneity among investors, specifically in terms of their beliefs regarding the reliability of signals in the business cycle economy model, which may be biased.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-05-16 Zongxia Liang , Qi Ye

Recommender systems have become an integral part of our daily online experience by analyzing past user behavior to suggest relevant content in entertainment domains such as music, movies, and books. Today, they are among the most widely…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Dominik Kowald

We study a competitive electricity market equilibrium with two trading stages, day-ahead and real-time. The welfare of each market agent is exposed to uncertainty (here from renewable energy production), while agent information on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-03 Vladimir Dvorkin , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

Using techniques from information geometry, we construct a semi-Hamiltonian system modelling trader beliefs in a binary asset market and study the impact of inequality or asymmetry in beliefs, information, and power on price dynamics. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Henry Waldhausen , Christopher Griffin

Nowadays, both the amount of cyberattacks and their sophistication have considerably increased, and their prevention is of concern of most of organizations. Cooperation by means of information sharing is a promising strategy to address this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Roberto Garrido-Pelaz , Lorena Gozalez-Manzano , Sergio Pastrana

Information is a valuable asset for agents in socio-economic systems, a significant part of the information being entailed into the very network of connections between agents. The different interlinkages patterns that agents establish may,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Paolo Barucca , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini

In financial markets valuable information is rarely circulated homogeneously, because of time required for information to spread. However, advances in communication technology means that the 'lifetime' of important information is typically…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2011-08-05 Dorje C. Brody , Yan Tai Law

The study of influence maximization in social networks has largely ignored disparate effects these algorithms might have on the individuals contained in the social network. Individuals may place a high value on receiving information, e.g.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Benjamin Fish , Ashkan Bashardoust , danah boyd , Sorelle A. Friedler , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian