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The relationship between the quality of a string, as judged by a human reader, and its probability, $p(\boldsymbol{y})$ under a language model undergirds the development of better language models. For example, many popular algorithms for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Naaman Tan , Josef Valvoda , Tianyu Liu , Anej Svete , Yanxia Qin , Kan Min-Yen , Ryan Cotterell

We give a goal-oriented a posteriori error estimator for the atomistic-continuum modeling error in the quasicontinuum method, and we use this estimator to design an adaptive algorithm to compute a quantity of interest to a given tolerance…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-08-02 Marcel Arndt , Mitchell Luskin

We give a new characterization for mutual absolute continuity of probability measures on a filtered space. For this, we introduce a martingale limit $M$ that measures the similarity between the tails of the probability measures restricted…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Matthias Georg Mayer

The Robbins-Siegmund theorem is one of the most important results in stochastic optimization, where it is widely used to prove the convergence of stochastic algorithms. We provide a quantitative version of the theorem, establishing a bound…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

We study the asymptotic behavior for an inhomogeneous multiscale stochastic dynamical system with non-smooth coefficients. Depending on the averaging regime and the homogenization regime, two strong convergences in the averaging principle…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Michael Röckner , Longjie Xie

We show that the global balance of information dynamics for general quantum measurements given in [F. Buscemi, M. Hayashi, and M. Horodecki, Phys.Rev.Lett. 100, 210504 (2008)] makes it possible to unify various and generally inequivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Francesco Buscemi , Michal Horodecki

Marginal expected shortfall is unquestionably one of the most popular systemic risk measures. Studying its extreme behaviour is particularly relevant for risk protection against severe global financial market downturns. In this context,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Simone A. Padoan , Stefano Rizzelli , Matteo Schiavone

We prove a general transfer theorem for multivariate random sequences with independent random indexes in the double array limit setting. We also prove its partial inverse providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-04 V. Yu. Korolev , A. I. Zeifman

A fundamental challenge in multiparameter quantum estimation arises from the incompatibility of optimal measurements for different parameters, leading to intricate precision trade-offs that obscure the understanding of ultimate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Lingna Wang , Hongzhen Chen , Haidong Yuan

In this paper, we consider a class of stochastic optimal control problems with risk constraints that are expressed as bounded probabilities of failure for particular initial states. We present here a martingale approach that diffuses a risk…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Vu Anh Huynh , Leonid Kogan , Emilio Frazzoli

A martingale transform $ T$, applied to an integrable locally supported function $ f$, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to $ \lvert f\rvert $, the choice of sparse operator being a function of $ T$ and $ f$. As a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-17 Michael T. Lacey

We study asymptotic behavior of the stability thresholds of a big line bundle, and prove explicit bounds on the error terms. This answers Jin--Rubinstein--Tian's questions affirmatively. A key step in our proof is to show that the stability…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Junyao Peng

We study the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of $\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{A}$ for $N \times N$ orthogonal projection matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$, where $\frac{1}{N}\mathrm{Tr}(\mathbf{A})$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Dmitriy Kunisky

We consider an acceptance-rejection sampler based on a deterministic driver sequence. The deterministic sequence is chosen such that the discrepancy between the empirical target distribution and the target distribution is small. We use…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Houying Zhu , Josef Dick

This paper is concerned with the numerical approximation of stochastic ordinary differential equations, which satisfy a global monotonicity condition. This condition includes several equations with super-linearly growing drift and diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-09 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Elena Isaak , Raphael Kruse

In this work, we present a generalized methodology for analyzing the convergence of quasi-optimal Taylor and Legendre approximations, applicable to a wide class of parameterized elliptic PDEs with finite-dimensional deterministic and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster , Guannan Zhang

We develop robust pricing and hedging of a weighted variance swap when market prices for a finite number of co--maturing put options are given. We assume the given prices do not admit arbitrage and deduce no-arbitrage bounds on the weighted…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2012-09-19 Mark H. A. Davis , Jan Obloj , Vimal Raval

We provide a simple explicit estimator for discretely observed Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard models, prove rigorously consistency and asymptotic normality based on the single assumption that all moments of the stationary distribution of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Friedrich Hubalek , Petra Posedel

The almost sure convergence of ergodic averages in Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is known to fail in the finitely additive setting. We introduce a natural reformulation of almost sure convergence suitable for finitely additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Morenikeji Neri

Using martingale convergence theorem, we prove a law of large numbers for monotone convolutions $\mu_{1}\triangleright\mu_{2}\triangleright\cdots\triangleright\mu_{n}$, where $\mu_{j}$'s are probability laws on $\mathbb{R}$ with finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-05 JC Wang , Enzo Wendler
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