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The transition to a circular economy is pivotal for industrial decarbonization, particularly in the energy-intensive steel sector. While recycling scrap via electric arc furnaces offers a low-carbon alternative to primary production, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Peter Klimek , Jaber Fooladi

Globalization has rapidly advanced but exposed countries to supply chain disruptions, highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study exhaustively analyzes bilateral export data for 186 countries from 2018, 2020, and 2022, using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Juan Sosa , Andrés Felipe Arévalo-Arévalo , Juan Pablo Torres-Clavijo

Cooperation is crucial for the remarkable evolutionary success of the human species. Not surprisingly, some individuals are willing to bare additional costs in order to punish defectors. Current models assume that, once set, the fine and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

Link prediction is an open problem in the complex network, which attracts much research interest currently. However, little attention has been paid to the relation between network structure and the performance of prediction methods. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Xu Feng , Jichang Zhao , Ke Xu

This study investigates the inherently random structures of dry bulk shipping networks, often likened to a taxi service, and identifies the underlying trade dynamics that contribute to this randomness within individual cargo sub-networks.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-04 Yan Li , Carol Alexander , Michael Coulon , Istvan Kiss

Platform giants in China have operated with persistently compressed margins in highly concentrated markets for much of the past decade, despite market shares exceeding 60\% in core segments. Standard theory predicts otherwise: either the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-23 Liang Chen

Cyber-warfare has become the norm in current ongoing military conflicts. Over the past decade, numerous examples have shown the extent to which nation-states become vulnerable if they do not focus on building their cyber capacities. Adding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gergely Benkő , Gergely Biczók

The cluster analysis methods are used in order to perform a comparative study of 15 EU countries in relation with the fluctuations of some basic macroeconomic indicators. The statistical distances between countries are calculated for…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-03-16 Mircea Gligor , Marcel Ausloos

This paper assesses the global employment and trade effects of renewed tariff escalation following the reintroduction of the United States' America First strategy in 2025. Using a multiregional input-output (MRIO) framework integrated with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-15 Michelena Gabriel , Ernst Christoph , Pablo Bertin

Bilateral trade relationships in the international level between pairs of countries in the world give rise to the notion of the International Trade Network (ITN). This network has attracted the attention of network researchers as it serves…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-13 K. Bhattacharya , G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

Network connections, both across and within markets, are central in countless economic contexts. In recent decades, a large literature has developed and applied flexible methods for measuring network connectedness and its evolution, based…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-19 Bastien Buchwalter , Francis X. Diebold , Kamil Yilmaz

In the current era of worldwide stock market interdependencies, the global financial village has become increasingly vulnerable to systemic collapse. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the necessity of understanding and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-05 Wei Li , Dror Y. Kenett , Kazuko Yamasaki , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

The Cold War was the defining episode of geopolitical fragmentation in the twentieth century. Trade between East and West across the Iron Curtain (a symbolical and physical barrier dividing Europe into two distinct areas) was restricted,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-05 Rodolfo G. Campos , Benedikt Heid , Jacopo Timini

The prospect of collusive agreements being stabilized via the use of pricing algorithms is widely discussed by antitrust experts and economists. However, the literature is often lacking the perspective of computer scientists, and seems to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Florian E. Dorner

We review the state of the art of clustering financial time series and the study of their correlations alongside other interaction networks. The aim of this review is to gather in one place the relevant material from different fields, e.g.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-04-14 Gautier Marti , Frank Nielsen , Mikołaj Bińkowski , Philippe Donnat

Economic studies have shown that there are two types of regulation schemes which can be considered as a vital part of today's global economy: self-regulation enforced by self-regulation organizations to govern industry practices, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Pengbi Cui , Zhi-Xi Wu , Tao Zhou , Xiaojie Chen

Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-16 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Gonzalo Marquez

We present a methodology to extract the backbone of complex networks based on the weight and direction of links, as well as on nontopological properties of nodes. We show how the methodology can be applied in general to networks in which…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-06-23 J. B. Glattfelder , S. Battiston

Supply chains are the backbone of the global economy. Disruptions to them can be costly. Centrally managed supply chains invest in ensuring their resilience. Decentralized supply chains, however, must rely upon the self-interest of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Victor Amelkin , Rakesh Vohra

This paper models the US-China trade conflict and attempts to analyze the (optimal) strategic choices. In contrast to the existing literature on the topic, we employ the expected utility theory and examine the conflict mathematically. In…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-26 Yuhan Zhang , Cheng Chang