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Monte Carlo methods are widely used in particle physics to integrate and sample probability distributions (differential cross sections or decay rates) on multi-dimensional phase spaces. We present a Neural Network (NN) algorithm optimized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Matthew D. Klimek , Maxim Perelstein

Saddle point search schemes are widely used to identify the transition state of different processes, like chemical reactions, surface and bulk diffusion, surface adsorption, and many more. In solid-state materials with relatively large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Seyyedfaridoddin Fattahpour , Sara Kadkhodaei

Training deep neural network is a high dimensional and a highly non-convex optimization problem. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and it's variations are the current state-of-the-art solvers for this task. However, due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Xi He , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Mikhail Smelyanskiy , Martin Takáč

Nudging is a popular algorithmic strategy in numerical filtering to deal with the problem of inference in high-dimensional dynamical systems. We demonstrate in this paper that general nudging techniques can also tackle another crucial…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Fabian Gonzalez , O. Deniz Akyildiz , Dan Crisan , Joaquin Miguez

Zeolites are important for industrial catalytic processes involving organic molecules. Understanding molecular reaction mechanisms within the confined nanoporous environment can guide the selection of pore topologies, material compositions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Pau Ferri-Vicedo , Alexander J. Hoffman , Avni Singhal , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Convergence detection of iterative stochastic optimization methods is of great practical interest. This paper considers stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant learning rate and momentum. We show that there exists a transient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jerry Chee , Ping Li

Several reduced order models have been developed for nonlinear dynamical systems. To achieve a considerable speed-up, a hyper-reduction step is needed to reduce the computational complexity due to nonlinear terms. Many hyper-reduction…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Youngsoo Choi , Deshawn Coombs , Robert Anderson

In comparison to numerous enhanced sampling methods for equilbrium thermodynamics, accelerating simulations for kinetics and nonequilibrium statistics are relatively rare and less effective. Here we derive a time-reversal path sampling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Zhirong Liu

The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model with $Q>2$ components. In the fully connected ferromagnetic Potts model, a first-order phase transition is induced by varying thermal fluctuations. Therefore, the computational time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shuntaro Okada , Masayuki Ohzeki , Kazuyuki Tanaka

Algorithms for computing local minima of smooth objective functions enjoy a mature theory as well as robust and efficient implementations. By comparison, the theory and practice of saddle search is destitute. In this paper we present…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-01 Antoine Levitt , Christoph Ortner

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

Within the Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) tensor network formalism, a simple update (SU) method has been used to investigate the time evolution of a two-dimensional U(1) critical spin-1/2 spin liquid under Hamiltonian quench [Phys.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Ravi Teja Ponnaganti , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

A strategy for finding transition paths connecting two stable basins is presented. The starting point is the Hamilton principle of stationary action; we show how it can be transformed into a minimum principle through the addition of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniele Passerone , Matteo Ceccarelli , Michele Parrinello

Policy gradient (PG) is widely used in reinforcement learning due to its scalability and good performance. In recent years, several variance-reduced PG methods have been proposed with a theoretical guarantee of converging to an approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sadegh Khorasani , Saber Salehkaleybar , Negar Kiyavash , Niao He , Matthias Grossglauser

The wide application of machine learning (ML) techniques in statistics physics has presented new avenues for research in this field. In this paper, we introduce a semi-supervised learning method based on Siamese Neural Networks (SNN),…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Jianmin Shen , Shiyang Chen , Feiyi Liu , Wei Li , Youju Liu

In this paper I will describe some results that have been recently obtained in the study of random Euclidean matrices, i.e. matrices that are functions of random points in Euclidean space. In the case of {\sl translation invariant} matrices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

Multi-way data analysis has become an essential tool for capturing underlying structures in higher-order datasets stored in tensor $\mathcal{X} \in \mathbb{R} ^{I_1 \times \dots \times I_N} $. $CANDECOMP/PARAFAC$ (CP) decomposition has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Ali Anaissi , Basem Suleiman , Seid Miad Zandavi

In the Lagrange-Newton method, where Newton's method is applied to a Lagrangian function that includes equality constraints, all stationary points are saddle points. It is therefore not possible to use a line-search method based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ralf Möller

In this paper, we investigate a class of constrained saddle point (SP) problems where the objective function is nonconvex-concave and smooth. This class of problems has wide applicability in machine learning, including robust multi-class…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-02 Morteza Boroun , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the many iterative optimization methods that are widely used in solving machine learning problems. These methods display valuable properties and attract researchers and industrial machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Farshed Abdukhakimov , Chulu Xiang , Dmitry Kamzolov , Martin Takáč