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Biases against women in the workplace have been documented in various studies. There is also a growing body of literature on biases within academia. But particularly in STEM, due to the heavily male-dominated field, studies suggest that if…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Joana Fonseca

Studies on social networks highlight the importance of network structure or structural properties of a given network and its impact on performance outcome. One of the important properties of this network structure is referred as "social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Rolf Wigand

Modern science is formally structured around scholarly publication, where scientific knowledge is canonized through citation. Precisely how citations are given and accrued can provide information about the value of discovery, the history of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Xiaohuan Xia , Mathieu Ouellet , Shubhankar P. Patankar , Diana I. Tamir , Dani S. Bassett

Over the last four decades, the way knowledge is created in academia has transformed dramatically: research teams have grown larger, scholars draw from ever-wider pools of prior work, and the most influential discoveries increasingly emerge…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Sarah J. James , Marcus A. Rodriguez , David P. Miller

We provide a general framework to model the growth of networks consisting of different coupled layers. Our aim is to estimate the impact of one such layer on the dynamics of the others. As an application, we study a scientometric network,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Vahan Nanumyan , Christoph Gote , Frank Schweitzer

Reputation is an important social construct in science, which enables informed quality assessments of both publications and careers of scientists in the absence of complete systemic information. However, the relation between reputation and…

The issue of gender bias in scientific publications has been a topic of ongoing debate. One aspect of this debate concerns whether women receive equal credit for their contributions compared to men. Conventional wisdom suggests that women…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Keigo Kusumegi , Daniel E. Acuña , Yukie Sano

Collaboration networks evolve throughout academic careers, yet few studies systematically examine how these network dynamics relate to long-term career success and mobility. Analysing 35,708 physicists' careers spanning at least 15 years,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Mingrong She , Jan Bachmann , Fariba Karimi , Leto Peel

The availability of an overwhelmingly large amount of bibliographic information including citation and co-authorship data makes it imperative to have a systematic approach that will enable an author to organize her own personal academic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Sikhar Patranabis , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

This work verifies whether research diversification by a scientist is in some measure related to their collaboration with multidisciplinary teams. The analysis considers the publications achieved by 5300 Italian academics in the sciences…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

The aim of this work is to understand the retraction phenomenon in the arts and humanities domain through an analysis of the retraction notices: formal documents stating and describing the retraction of a particular publication. The…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni

As science transitions from the age of lone geniuses to an era of collaborative teams, the question of whether large teams can sustain the creativity of individuals and continue driving innovation has become increasingly important. Our…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yiling Lin , Linzhuo Li , Lingfei Wu

We quantify the long term impact that the coauthorship with established top-cited scientists has on the career of junior researchers in four different scientific disciplines. Through matched pair analysis, we find that junior researchers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Weihua Li , Tomaso Aste , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

Citations acknowledge the impact a scientific publication has on subsequent work. At the same time, deciding how and when to cite a paper, is also heavily influenced by social factors. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis based on…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Andrea Fronzetti Colladon , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Peter A. Gloor

Citation and coauthor networks offer an insight into the dynamics of scientific progress. We can also view them as representations of a causal structure, a logical process captured in a graph. From a causal perspective, we can ask questions…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Peter Wittek , Sándor Darányi , Gustaf Nelhans

Despite extensive research on scientific disruption, two questions remain: why disruption has declined amid growing knowledge, and why disruptive work receives fewer and delayed citations. One way to address these questions is to identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Xiaoyao Yu , Talal Rahwan , Tao Jia

We address the question to what extent the success of scientific articles is due to social influence. Analyzing a data set of over 100000 publications from the field of Computer Science, we study how centrality in the coauthorship network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Emre Sarigöl , Rene Pfitzner , Ingo Scholtes , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

Citations are a key indicator of research impact but are shaped by factors beyond intrinsic research quality, including prestige, social networks, and thematic similarity. While the Matthew Effect explains how prestige accumulates and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Diego Kozlowski , Carolina Pradier , Pierre Benz , Natsumi Shokida , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

Combining social network analysis with personal interviews, the paper examines how the social structure and internal composition of three Africa-focused international research networks contributes to their resilience. It shows that research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Olivier J. Walther , Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Erica Odera

The study of citation networks is of interest to the scientific community. However, the underlying mechanism driving individual citation behavior remains imperfectly understood, despite the recent proliferation of quantitative research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Feng Hu , Lin Ma , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Yinzuo Zhou , Chuang Liu , Haixing Zhao , Zi-Ke Zhang