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Accurate environmental perception is critical for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems play a crucial role in ADAS; they can reliably detect obstacles and help ensure traffic safety.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Federico Scarì , Nitin Jonathan Myers , Chen Quan , Arkady Zgonnikov

Cooperative perception is the key approach to augment the perception of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) toward safe autonomous driving. However, it is challenging to achieve real-time perception sharing for hundreds of CAVs in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Qiang Liu , Yongjie Xue , Yuru Zhang , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han

Traffic congestion and violations pose significant challenges for urban mobility and road safety. Traditional traffic monitoring systems, such as fixed cameras and sensor-based methods, are often constrained by limited coverage, low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ali Khanpour , Tianyi Wang , Afra Vahidi-Shams , Wim Ectors , Farzam Nakhaie , Amirhossein Taheri , Christian Claudel

Environmental perception in Automated Valet Parking (AVP) has been a challenging task due to severe occlusions in parking garages. Although Collaborative Perception (CP) can be applied to broaden the field of view of connected vehicles, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yukuan Jia , Jiawen Zhang , Shimeng Lu , Baokang Fan , Ruiqing Mao , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Comprehensive environment perception is essential for autonomous vehicles to operate safely. It is crucial to detect both dynamic road users and static objects like traffic signs or lanes as these are required for safe motion planning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

Information and communication technology (ICT) is an enabler for establishing automated vehicles (AVs) in today's traffic systems. By providing complementary and/or redundant information via radio communication to the AV's perception by…

Vehicle trajectory optimization is essential to ensure vehicles travel efficiently and safely. This paper presents an infrastructure assisted constrained connected automated vehicles (CAVs) trajectory optimization method on curved roads.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Ran Yi , Yang Zhou , Xin Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiaotian Li , Bin Ran

Intelligent roadside infrastructure is a key enabler for cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS), supporting vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS), e.g., through enhanced environment perception. With a growing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Lukas Zanger , Fabian Thomsen , Guido Linden , Jean-Pierre Busch , Lennart Reiher , Lutz Eckstein

Vehicle anomaly detection plays a vital role in highway safety applications such as accident prevention, rapid response, traffic flow optimization, and work zone safety. With the surge of the Internet of Things (IoT) in recent years, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Vinit Katariya , Fatema-E- Jannat , Armin Danesh Pazho , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Hamed Tabkhi

Infrastructure sensing systems in combination with Infrastructure-to-Vehicle communication can be used to enhance sensor data obtained from the perspective of a vehicle, only. This paper presents a system consisting of a radar sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Sören Kohnert , Julian Stähler , Reinhard Stolle , Florian Geissler

This paper presents novel hybrid architectures that combine grid- and point-based processing to improve the detection performance and orientation estimation of radar-based object detection networks. Purely grid-based detection models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Michael Ulrich , Sascha Braun , Daniel Köhler , Daniel Niederlöhner , Florian Faion , Claudius Gläser , Holger Blume

Autonomous driving has now made great strides thanks to artificial intelligence, and numerous advanced methods have been proposed for vehicle end target detection, including single sensor or multi sensor detection methods. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Xiuyu Yang , Zhuangyan Zhang , Haikuo Du , Sui Yang , Fengping Sun , Yanbo Liu , Ling Pei , Wenchao Xu , Weiqi Sun , Zhengyu Li

This work demonstrates a new capability in roadway control: Speed-adaptive, infrastructure-linked connected and automated vehicles. We develop and deploy a lightly modified vehicle that is able to dynamically adjust the vehicle speed in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Matthew Nice , Matthew Bunting , George Gunter , William Barbour , Jonathan Sprinkle , Dan Work

Image sensors have been explored heavily in automotive applications for collision avoidance and varying levels of autonomy. It requires a degree of brightness, therefore, the use of an image sensor in nighttime operation or dark conditions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Joseph St. Cyr , Joshua Vanderpool , Yu Chen , Xiaohua Li

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an emerging paradigm, driven by recent advancements in vehicular communications and networking. Advances in research can now provide reliable communication links between vehicles, via vehicle-to-vehicle…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Vision sensors are versatile and can capture a wide range of visual cues, such as color, texture, shape, and depth. This versatility, along with the relatively inexpensive availability of machine vision cameras, played an important role in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Muhammad Z. Alam , Zeeshan Kaleem , Sousso Kelouwani

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation system applications, a tremendous amount of multi-view video data has emerged to enhance vehicle perception. However, performing video analytics efficiently by exploiting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Kun Yang , Jing Liu , Dingkang Yang , Hanqi Wang , Peng Sun , Yanni Zhang , Yan Liu , Liang Song

Urban intersections expose the limitations of single-vehicle perception under occlusion and partial observability. In this study, we present an auditable roadside LiDAR framework for infrastructure-assisted safety analysis at a signalized…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bo Shang , Yiqiao Li

In recent years, automated driving has become viable, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are now part of modern cars. These systems require highly precise positioning. In this paper, a cooperative approach to localization is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Christopher Schahn , Jorin Kouril , Bernd Schaeufele , Ilja Radusch

The fusion of multimodal sensor data streams such as camera images and lidar point clouds plays an important role in the operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Robust perception across a range of adverse weather and lighting conditions is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Shounak Sural , Nishad Sahu , Ragunathan Rajkumar