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Strongly correlated analogues of topological insulators have been explored in systems with purely on-site symmetries, such as time-reversal or charge conservation. Here, we use recently developed tensor network tools to study a quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Brayden Ware , Itamar Kimchi , S. A. Parameswaran , Bela Bauer

We review the recent, mainly theoretical, progress in the study of topological nodal line semimetals in three dimensions. In these semimetals, the conduction and the valence bands cross each other along a one-dimensional curve in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We present a novel theoretical approach to incorporate electronic interactions in the study of two-dimensional topological insulators. By exploiting the correspondence between edge state physics and entanglement spectrum in gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Marcela Derli , E. Novais

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by the line-contact bulk band crossings and the topological surface states. Breaking certain protecting symmetry turns this system into a Dirac semimetal or Weyl semimetal that hosts…

When normal metals (NMs) are attached to topological insulators or topological superconductors, it is conceivable that the quantum states in these finite adjacent materials can intermix. In this case -- and because the NM usually does not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Igor J. Califrer , Poliana H. Penteado , J. Carlos Egues , Wei Chen

The nodal and effectively relativistic dispersion featuring in a range of novel materials including two- dimensional graphene and three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl semimetals has attracted enormous interest during the past decade. Here, by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

Dirac semimetal (DSM) hosts four-fold degenerate isolated band-crossing points with linear dispersion, around which the quasiparticles resemble the relativistic Dirac Fermions. It can be described by a 4 * 4 massless Dirac Hamiltonian which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Cong Chen , Zefeng Su , Xiaoming Zhang , Ziyu Chen , Xian-Lei Sheng

Topological insulators in the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family manifest helical Dirac surface states that span the topologically ordered bulk band gap. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy measurements have discovered additional states in the bulk band…

Based on first-principles calculations and an effective Hamiltonian analysis, we systematically investigate the electronic and topological properties of alkaline-earth compounds $AX_2$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba; $X$=Si, Ge, Sn). Taking BaSn$_2$ as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Huaqing Huang , Jianpeng Liu , David Vanderbilt , Wenhui Duan

We explore the electronic structure and transport properties of a metal on top of a (weakly coupled) two-dimensional topological insulator. Unlike the widely studied junctions between topological non-trivial materials, the systems studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 L. E. F. Foa Torres , V. Dal Lago , E. Suárez Morell

Heterostructures combining topological and non-topological materials constitute the next frontier in the effort to incorporate topological insulators (TIs) into functional electronic devices. We show that the properties of the interface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Daniel E. Sheehy , Ilya Vekhter

A second-order topological insulator on a two-dimensional square lattice hosts zero-dimensional states inside a band gap. They are localized near $90^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$ corners constituting an edge of the system. When the edge is in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yuki Nagasato , Yositake Takane , Yukinori Yoshimura , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

In this work, we propose a new and simple model that supports Chern semimetals. These new gapless topological phases share several properties with the Chern insulators like a well-defined Chern number associated to each band, topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Giandomenico Palumbo , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Hosting unique drumhead surface states enclosed by nodal lines, topological nodal-line semimetals exhibit novel transport phenomena. Thus, the exploration of topological semimetals with different nodal-line structures has attracted much…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ming-Jian Gao , Hong Wu , Jun-Hong An

We analyze possible nodal superconducting phases that emerge from a doped nodal-line semimetal. We show that nodal-line superconducting phases are favored by interactions mediated by short-range ferromagnetic fluctuations or Hund's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Zhenfei Wu , Yuxuan Wang

In the research of the topological band phases, the conventional wisdom is to start from the crystalline translational symmetry systems. Nevertheless, the translational symmetry is not always a necessary condition for the energy bands. Here…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuo Wang , Jing-Run Lin , Zheng-Wei Zuo

By numerically solving the effective continuous model of a topological insulator with parameters corresponding to the band structure of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 , we analyze possible appearance of one-dimensional states in various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 N. I. Fedotov , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the distorted octahedral 1T$^\prime$ phase exhibit a large bulk bandgap and gapless boundary states, which is an asset in the ongoing quest for topological electronics. In single-layer tungsten…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 G. Tkachov

Motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of Josephson junctions in which the weak link is made of a low-dimensional non-superconducting material, we present here a systematic theoretical study of the local density of states (LDOS) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Danilo Nikolic , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Wolfgang Belzig

We derive a model of localized edge states in the finite width strip for two-dimensional electron gas formed in the hybrid system of bismuth monolayer deposited on the silicon interface and described by the nearly-free electron model with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 D. V. Khomitsky , A. A. Chubanov
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