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Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Günter Klambauer , Thomas Unterthiner , Andreas Mayr , Sepp Hochreiter

We propose to optimize the activation functions of a deep neural network by adding a corresponding functional regularization to the cost function. We justify the use of a second-order total-variation criterion. This allows us to derive a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-04 Michael Unser

One of the key issues in the analysis of machine learning models is to identify the appropriate function space and norm for the model. This is the set of functions endowed with a quantity which can control the approximation and estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

Parameter space is not function space for neural network architectures. This fact, investigated as early as the 1990s under terms such as ``reverse engineering," or ``parameter identifiability", has led to the natural question of parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Pranavkrishnan Ramakrishnan

The history of deep learning has shown that human-designed problem-specific networks can greatly improve the classification performance of general neural models. In most practical cases, however, choosing the optimal architecture for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Nicolo Colombo , Yang Gao

Activation functions in neural networks are typically selected from a set of empirically validated, commonly used static functions such as ReLU, tanh, or sigmoid. However, by optimizing the shapes of a network's activation functions, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 William H Patty

In this paper, we study the connections between the normality, regularity, full regularity, and chain-complete property in partially ordered Banach spaces. Then, by applying these properties, we prove some fixed point theorems on partially…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-05 Jinlu Li

When trying to fit a deep neural network (DNN) to a $G$-invariant target function with $G$ a group, it only makes sense to constrain the DNN to be $G$-invariant as well. However, there can be many different ways to do this, thus raising the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Devanshu Agrawal , James Ostrowski

In the nonlinear geometry of Banach spaces where the objects in the category are Banach spaces as in the linear case, the morphisms in the new setting are taken to comprise of certain nonlinear maps involving say, Lipschitz maps and, in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 M. A. Sofi

Here we research the univariate quantitative approximation, ordinary and fractional, of Banach space valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation Banach space valued neural network operators.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-16 George A Anastassiou

In this paper, we establish a distributed functional optimization (DFO) theory over time-varying networks. The vast majority of existing distributed optimization theories are developed based on Euclidean decision variables. However, for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-01 Zhan Yu , Zhongjie Shi , Deming Yuan , Daniel W. C. Ho

Rearrangement-invariance in function spaces can be viewed as a kind of generalization of 1-symmetry for Schauder bases. We define subrearrangement-invariance in function spaces as an analogous generalization of 1-subsymmetry. It is then…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-01-06 Ben Wallis

This study investigates the performance of a binarized neuromorphic network leveraging polariton dyads, optically excited pairs of interfering polariton condensates within a microcavity to function as binary logic gate neurons. Employing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Evgeny Sedov , Alexey Kavokin

We develop a general theory of synaptic neural balance and how it can emerge or be enforced in neural networks. For a given regularizer, a neuron is said to be in balance if the total cost of its input weights is equal to the total cost of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Pierre Baldi , Antonios Alexos , Ian Domingo , Alireza Rahmansetayesh

The question is addressed of when a Sobolev type space, built upon a general rearrangement-invariant norm, on an $n$-dimensional domain, is a Banach algebra under pointwise multiplication of functions. A sharp balance condition among the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-12-11 Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

Deep learning has been applied to various tasks in the field of machine learning and has shown superiority to other common procedures such as kernel methods. To provide a better theoretical understanding of the reasons for its success, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Satoshi Hayakawa , Taiji Suzuki

In this paper we are concerned with the approximation of functions by single hidden layer neural networks with ReLU activation functions on the unit circle. In particular, we are interested in the case when the number of data-points exceeds…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Benny Avelin , Vesa Julin

This paper presents a unified mixed-integer programming framework for training sparse and interpretable neural networks. We develop exact formulations for both fully connected and convolutional architectures by modeling nonlinearities such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Masoud Ataei , Edrin Hasaj , Jacob Gipp , Sepideh Forouzi

We study large linear structures inside sets arising in the theory of norm-attaining operators. We provide several results in the context of lineability, spaceability, maximal-spaceability, and $(\alpha, \beta)$-spaceability for sets of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Sheldon Dantas , Javier Falcó , Mingu Jung , Daniel L. Rodríguez-Vidanes

We study approximation and statistical learning properties of deep ReLU networks under structural assumptions that mitigate the curse of dimensionality. We prove minimax-optimal uniform approximation rates for $s$-H\"older smooth functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Thomas Nagler , Sophie Langer