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Given a multigraph $G$, the all-terminal reliability $R(G,p)$ is the probability that $G$ remains connected under percolation with parameter $p$. Fixing the number of vertices $n$ and edges $m$, we investigate which graphs maximize $R(G,p)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Lorents F. Landgren , Jeffrey E. Steif

Amiri and Wargalla (2020) proved the following local-to-global theorem in directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): if $G$ is a weighted DAG such that for each subset $S$ of 3 nodes there is a shortest path containing every node in $S$, then there…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Shyan Akmal , Nicole Wein

Guo, Li, Shangguan, Tamo, and Wootters formulated in SIAM Journal on Computing a hypergraph Nash--Williams--Tutte conjecture: every $k$-weakly-partition-connected hypergraph on $t$ vertices should admit a $k$-distinguishable tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

The 2-dimensional global rigidity has been shown to be equivalent to 3-connectedness and redundant rigidity by a combination of two results due to Jackson and Jord\'an, and Connelly, respectively. By the characterization, a theorem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-17 Xiaofeng Gu , Wei Meng , Martin Rolek , Yue Wang , Gexin Yu

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a proper path if no two adjacent edges of the path are colored with one same color. An edge-colored graph is called $k$-proper connected if any two vertices of the graph are connected by $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-13 Fei Huang , Xueliang Li , Shujing Wang

A triangle decomposition of a graph $G$ is a partition of the edges of $G$ into triangles. Two necessary conditions for $G$ to admit such a decomposition are that $|E(G)|$ is a multiple of three and that the degree of any vertex in $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-14 Kim Nguyen Pham , Landon Settle , Kayla Wright , Padraic Bartlett

An edge in a $k$-connected graph $G$ is called {\em $k$-contractible} if the graph $G/e$ obtained from $G$ by contracting $e$ is $k$-connected. Generalizing earlier results on $3$-contractible edges in spanning trees of $3$-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-31 Matthias Kriesell , Jens M. Schmidt

A conjecture attributed to Smith states that every pair of longest cycles in a $k$-connected graph intersect each other in at least $k$ vertices. In this paper, we show that every pair of longest cycles in a~$k$-connected graph on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Juan Gutiérrez , Christian Valqui

Edge connectivity of a graph is one of the most fundamental graph-theoretic concepts. The celebrated tree packing theorem of Tutte and Nash-Williams from 1961 states that every $k$-edge connected graph $G$ contains a collection $\cal{T}$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Julia Chuzhoy , Merav Parter , Zihan Tan

We investigate the bounds on algebraic connectivity of graphs subject to constraints on the number of edges, vertices, and topology. We show that the algebraic connectivity for any tree on $n$ vertices and with maximum degree $d$ is bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Theodore Kolokolnikov

We say a directed graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is irredundant if the removal of any edge reduces the number of ordered pairs of distinct vertices $(u,v)$ such that there exists a directed path from $u$ to $v$. We determine the maximum possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-19 Stelios Stylianou

A $k$-uniform hypergraph is $s$-almost intersecting if every edge is disjoint from exactly $s$ other edges. Gerbner, Lemons, Palmer, Patk\'os and Sz\'ecsi conjectured that for every $k$, and $s>s_0(k)$, every $k$-uniform $s$-almost…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-22 Alex Scott , Elizabeth Wilmer

We extend a result of Griggs and Yeh about the maximum possible value of the L(2,1)-labeling number of a graph in terms of its maximum degree to oriented graphs. We consider the problem both in the usual definition of the oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-22 Lucas Colucci , Ervin Győri

We describe a way of assigning labels to the vertices of any undirected graph on up to $n$ vertices, each composed of $n/2+O(1)$ bits, such that given the labels of two vertices, and no other information regarding the graph, it is possible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Stephen Alstrup , Haim Kaplan , Mikkel Thorup , Uri Zwick

A weighted graph $G$ with countable vertex set is bounded if there is an upper bound on the maximum of the sum of absolute values of all edge weights incident to a vertex in $G$. In this paper, we prove a fundamental result on equitable…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-08 Chris Godsil , Steve Kirkland , Sarojini Mohapatra , Hermie Monterde , Hiranmoy Pal

A graph is called {\em arc-transitive} (or {\em symmetric}) if its automorphism group has a single orbit on ordered pairs of adjacent vertices, and 2-arc-transitive its automorphism group has a single orbit on ordered paths of length 2. In…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Marston D. E. Conder , Cai-Heng Li , Primoz Potocnik

Lovasz and Plummer conjectured in the 1970's that cubic bridgeless graphs have exponentially many perfect matchings. This conjecture has been verified for bipartite graphs by Voorhoeve in 1979, and for planar graphs by Chudnovsky and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-08 L. Esperet , F. Kardos , D. Kral'

A graph $H$ is ubiquitous if for every graph $G$ that for every natural number $n$ contains $n$ vertex-disjoint $H$-minors contains infinitely many vertex-disjoint $H$-minors. Andreae conjectured that every locally finite graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Johannes Carmesin

The arboricity $\Gamma(G)$ of an undirected graph $G =(V,E)$ is the minimal number $k$ such that $E$ can be partitioned into $k$ forests on $V$. Nash-Williams' formula states that $k = \lceil \gamma(G) \rceil$, where $\gamma(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Sebastian Mies , Benjamin Moore

For integers $a\ge 2b>0$, a \emph{circular $a/b$-flow} is a flow that takes values from $\{\pm b, \pm(b+1), \dots, \pm(a-b)\}$. The Planar Circular Flow Conjecture states that every $2k$-edge-connected planar graph admits a circular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-14 Daniel W. Cranston , Jiaao Li
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