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In this work, we initiate a thorough study of parameterized graph optimization problems in the distributed setting. In a parameterized problem, an algorithm decides whether a solution of size bounded by a \emph{parameter} $k$ exists and if…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Ran Ben-Basat , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

Cycle packing is a fundamental problem in optimization, graph theory, and algorithms. Motivated by recent advancements in finding vertex-disjoint paths between a specified set of vertices that either minimize the total length of the paths…

Edge-Geodetic Sets play a crucial role in network monitoring and optimization, wherein the goal is to strategically place monitoring stations on vertices of a network, represented as a graph, to ensure complete coverage of edges and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Giordano Colli

The Correlation Clustering problem is one of the most extensively studied clustering formulations due to its wide applications in machine learning, data mining, computational biology and other areas. We consider the Correlation Clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jianqi Zhou , Zhongyi Zhang , Jiong Guo

Many well-known NP-hard algorithmic problems on directed graphs resist efficient parametrisations with most known width measures for directed graphs, such as directed treewidth, DAG-width, Kelly-width and many others. While these focus on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Raphael Steiner , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We present the first fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms for exact computation of generalized hypertree width (ghw) and fractional hypertree width (fhw). Our algorithms are parameterized by the target width, the rank, and the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Matthias Lanzinger , Igor Razgon , Daniel Unterberger

Let $\Pi$ be a hereditary graph class. The problem of deletion to $\Pi$, takes as input a graph $G$ and asks for a minimum number (or a fixed integer $k$) of vertices to be deleted from $G$ so that the resulting graph belongs to $\Pi$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

The notion of $\mathcal{H}$-treewidth, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a hereditary graph class, was recently introduced as a generalization of the treewidth of an undirected graph. Roughly speaking, a graph of $\mathcal{H}$-treewidth at most $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon , Michal Wlodarczyk

For a graph class $\mathcal{G}$, we define the $\mathcal{G}$-modular cardinality of a graph $G$ as the minimum size of a vertex partition of $G$ into modules that each induces a graph in $\mathcal{G}$. This generalizes other module-based…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Manuel Lafond , Weidong Luo

Many modern data analysis algorithms either assume that or are considerably more efficient if the distances between the data points satisfy a metric. These algorithms include metric learning, clustering, and dimensionality reduction.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Anna C. Gilbert , Rishi Sonthalia

In Terminal Monitoring Set (TMS), the input is an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, together with a collection $T$ of terminal pairs and the goal is to find a subset $S$ of minimum size that hits a shortest path between every pair of terminals.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

We study the problem of finding a minimum-distortion embedding of the shortest path metric of an unweighted graph into a "simpler" metric $X$. Computing such an embedding (exactly or approximately) is a non-trivial task even when $X$ is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Timothy Carpenter , Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We consider the capacitated domination problem, which models a service-requirement assigning scenario and which is also a generalization of the dominating set problem. In this problem, we are given a graph with three parameters defined on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Mong-Jen Kao , D. T. Lee

We show optimal FPT-approximability results for solving almost satisfiable systems of modular linear equations, completing the picture of the parameterized complexity and FPT-approximability landscape for the Min-$r$-Lin$(\mathbb{Z}_m)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov , Magnus Wahlström

In Maximum $k$-Vertex Cover (Max $k$-VC), the input is an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to find a subset $S$ of $k$ vertices that maximizes the total weight of edges covered by $S$. Here we say that an edge is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Pasin Manurangsi

A commonly studied means of parameterizing graph problems is the deletion distance from triviality (Guo et al. 2004), which counts vertices that need to be deleted from a graph to place it in some class for which efficient algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Jannis Bulian , Anuj Dawar

The CONNECTED VERTEX COVER problem asks for a vertex cover in a graph that induces a connected subgraph. The problem is known to be fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), and is unlikely to have a polynomial sized kernel (under complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 R. Krithika , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

Given a graph $G$ with source and destination vertices $s,t\in V(G)$ respectively, \textsc{Tracking Paths} asks for a minimum set of vertices $T\subseteq V(G)$, such that the sequence of vertices encountered in each simple path from $s$ to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pratibha Choudhary , Venkatesh Raman

We show that graphs excluding $K_{2,t}$ as a minor admit a $f(t)$-round $50$-approximation deterministic distributed algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set. The result extends to Minimum Vertex Cover. Though fast and approximate distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Marthe Bonamy , Cyril Gavoille , Timothé Picavet , Alexandra Wesolek