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A mutualist model with nonlocal diffusions and a free boundary is first considered. We prove that this problem has a unique solution defined $t\ge0$, and its dynamics are governed by a spreading-vanishing dichotomy. Some criteria for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We establish certain maximum principles for a class of strongly coupled elliptic (or cross diffusion) systems of $m\ge2$ equations. The reaction parts can be non cooperative. These new results will be crucial in obtaining coexistence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Dung Le

In this paper, we are interested in a general equation that has finite speed of propagation compatible with Einstein's theory of special relativity. This equation without external force fields has been derived recently by means of optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-18 Manh Hong Duong

For a Markov process associated with a diffusion type Dirichlet form an upper bound is shown for the law of the finite dimensional distributions of the process. Under some more assumptions on the underlaying space this is also shown for the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-28 Ann-Kathrin Jarecki

In this work we prove a strong maximum principle for fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data which extends the one proved by J. D\'avila to the fractional setting. In particular, we present a comparison…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

In this paper, we study some qualitative properties for an evolution problem that combines local and nonlocal diffusion operators acting in two different subdomains and, coupled in such a way that, the resulting evolution problem is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-05 Bruna C. dos Santos , Sergio M. Oliva , Julio D. Rossi

Motivated by porous medium equations with randomly perturbed velocity field, this paper considers a class of nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations with nonlinear conservative noise in bounded domains. The existence, uniqueness and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kai Du , Ruoyang Liu , Yuxing Wang

The maximum principle forms an important qualitative property of second order elliptic equations, therefore its discrete analogues, the so-called discrete maximum principles (DMPs) have drawn much attention. In this paper DMPs are…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-05 János Karátson , Balázs Kovács , Sergey Korotov

We prove a maximum principle for the problem of optimal control for a fractional diffusion with infinite horizon. Further, we show existence of fractional backward stochastic differential equations on infinite horizon. We illustrate our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-29 Sven Haadem

In this article we consider the Dirichlet problem on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\bf R}^d$ with respect to a second-order elliptic differential operator in divergence form. We do not assume a divergence condition as in the pioneering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , M. Sauter

We show that in the variational multiscale framework, the weak enforcement of essential boundary conditions via Nitsche's method corresponds directly to a particular choice of projection operator. The consistency, symmetry and penalty terms…

We present a new duality theory for non-convex variational problems, under possibly mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The dual problem reads nicely as a linear programming problem, and our main result states that there is no…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-12 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà

In this paper, we study the asymptotic estimate of solution for a mixed-order time-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Firstly, the unique existence and regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-26 Zhiyuan Li , Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

Multiscale modelling aims to systematically construct macroscale models of materials with fine microscale structure. However, macroscale boundary conditions are typically not systematically derived, but rely on heuristic arguments,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-18 Chen Chen , A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

In this work we consider viscosity solutions to second order partial differential equations on Riemannian manifolds. We prove maximum principles for solutions to Dirichlet problem on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-31 Shige Peng , Detang Zhou

We establish an explicit maximum principle for the Dirichlet problem associated with the $p$-Laplacian ($p>1$), where the constant depends on both $p$ and the geometry of the domain. From this result we derive two main applications. First,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kevin Carrillo-Reina , Jean C. Cortissoz

We study the Dirichlet problem for the non-local diffusion equation $u_t=\int\{u(x+z,t)-u(x,t)\}\dmu(z)$, where $\mu$ is a $L^1$ function and $``u=\phi$ on $\partial\Omega\times(0,\infty)$'' has to be understood in a non-classical sense. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-13 Emmanuel Chasseigne

In this paper, we prove the power-law in time upper bound for the diffusion of a 1D discrete nonlinear Anderson model. We remove completely the decaying condition restricted on the nonlinearity of Bourgain-Wang (Ann. of Math. Stud. 163:…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-07 Hongzi Cong , Yunfeng Shi

We present a network formulation for a traffic flow model with nonlocal velocity in the flux function. The modeling framework includes suitable coupling conditions at intersections to either ensure maximum flux or distribution parameters.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Maximilian Osztfalk

We consider a second order differential operator $\mathscr{A}$ on an (typically unbounded) open and Dirichlet regular set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and subject to nonlocal Dirichlet boundary conditions of the form \[ u(z) = \int_\Omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Markus C. Kunze