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We study the relative contribution of cusps and pseudocusps, on cosmic (super)strings, to the emitted bursts of gravitational waves. The gravitational wave emission in the vicinity of highly relativistic points on the string follows, for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Matthew J. Stott , Thomas Elghozi , Mairi Sakellariadou

We account for particle emission and gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops to determine their effect on the loop distribution and observational signatures of strings. The effect of particle emission is that the number density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 P. Auclair , D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

We present a new formula for the rate at which cosmic strings lose energy into gravitational radiation, valid for all piecewise-linear cosmic string loops. At any time, such a loop is composed of $N$ straight segments, each of which has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bruce Allen , Paul Casper

Based on a binary tree model for the self intersection of cosmic string loops containing high harmonics we estimate the number of self-intersections of the parent and daughter loops and the associated cusp production to determine the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Despoina Pazouli , Konstantinos Palapanidis , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland

We obtain general formulae for the plus- and cross- polarized waveforms of gravitational radiation emitted by a cosmic string loop in transverse, traceless (synchronous, harmonic) gauge. These equations are then specialized to the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce Allen , Adrian C. Ottewill

Cosmic string loops are defined by a pair of periodic functions ${\bf a}$ and ${\bf b}$, which trace out unit-length closed curves in three-dimensional space. We consider a particular class of loops, for which ${\bf a}$ lies along a line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bruce Allen , Paul Casper , Adrian Ottewill

We study the gravitational radiation emission efficiency $\Gamma$ of superconducting cosmic strings. We demonstrate, by using a solvable model of transonic strings, that the presence of a current leads to a suppression of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa

In this thesis we describe high-harmonic cosmic string loops in a general relativistic context, and study the implications of high-harmonic content for the predicted gravitational wave signal from cosmic string networks. Initially, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Despoina Pazouli

Cusps of superconducting strings can serve as GRB engines. A powerful beamed pulse of electromagnetic radiation from a cusp produces a jet of accelerated particles, whose propagation is terminated by the shock responsible for GRB. A single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 V. Berezinsky , B. Hnatyk , A. Vilenkin

In determining the gravitational signal of cusps from a network of cosmic strings loops, a number of key parameters have to be assumed. These include the typical number of cusps per period of string oscillation and the typical values of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Despoina Pazouli , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland

We calculate the deflection of a light ray caused by the gravitational field of a cosmic string loop in the weak field limit and reduce the problem to a single quadrature over a time slice of the loop's world sheet. We then apply this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Andrew A de Laix , Tanmay Vachaspati

Using recent simulation results, we provide the mass and speed spectrum of cosmic string loops. This is the quantity of primary interest for many phenomenological signatures of cosmic strings, and it can be accurately predicted using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Benjamin Shlaer

We examine the rates at which energy and momentum are radiated into gravitational waves by a large set of realistic cosmic string loops. The string loops are generated by numerically evolving parent loops with different initial conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Paul Casper , Bruce Allen

We report on the results of performing computational gravitational backreaction on cosmic string loops taken from a network simulation. The principal effect of backreaction is to smooth out small-scale structure on loops, which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Vishnu R. Gade , Kirthivarsha Sivakumar

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

We study the collapse of a circular loop of cosmic string. The gravitational field of the string is treated using the weak field approximation. The gravitational radiation from the loop is evaluated numerically. The memtric of the loop near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Garfinkle , G. Comer Duncan

We discuss data analysis techniques that can be used in the search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings. When data from multiple interferometers are available, we describe consistency checks that can be used to greatly reduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xavier Siemens , Jolien Creighton , Irit Maor , Saikat Ray Majumder , Kipp Cannon , Jocelyn Read

Cusps in superconducting cosmic strings produce strongly beamed electromagnetic radiation. To calculate the energy emitted requires taking into account the effect of the charge carriers on the string motion, which has previously been done…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We study the gravitational emission, in Superstring Theory, from fundamental strings exhibiting cusps. The classical computation of the gravitational radiation signal from cuspy strings features strong bursts in the special null directions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Diego Chialva , Thibault Damour
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