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We derive a full analytical approximation to the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by the loops that are produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks. We show that this approximation not only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino , Guilherme S. F. Guedes

The mean spectrum and burst statistics of gravitational waves produced by a cosmological population of cosmic string loops are estimated using analytic approximations, calibrated with earlier simulations. Formulas are derived showing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Craig J. Hogan

We calculate the gravitational radiation from a cusp of the chiral cosmic strings as a function of the current on the string in the limit of small values of the current. The smoothing of the cosmic string cusp due to the presence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eugeny Babichev , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev

Cusps of cosmic strings emit strong beams of high-frequency gravitational waves (GW). As a consequence of these beams, the stochastic ensemble of gravitational waves generated by a cosmological network of oscillating loops is strongly non…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

We modify the recent analytic formula given by Allen and Casper for the rate at which piecewise linear cosmic string loops lose energy to gravitational radiation to yield the analogous analytic formula for the rate at which loops radiate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bruce Allen , Paul Casper , Adrian Ottewill

We calculate the full spectrum, as observed today, of the cosmological gravitational waves generated within a model based on loop quantum cosmology. It is assumed that the universe, after the transition to the classical regime, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paulo M. Sá , Alfredo B. Henriques

Using lattice field simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model, we characterize the simultaneous emission of (scalar and gauge) particles and gravitational waves (GWs) by local string loops. We use {\it network} loops created in a phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Edmund J. Copeland , Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga

Cosmic string loops contain cusps which decay by emitting bursts of particles. A significant fraction of the released energy is in the form of photons. These photons are injected non-thermally and can hence cause spectral distortions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Madeleine Anthonisen , Robert Brandenberger , Alex Laguë , Ian A. Morrison , Daixi Xia

We consider an alternative approach for the computation of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by small loops produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks and use it to derive an analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino

We do a complete calculation of the stochastic gravitational wave background to be expected from cosmic strings. We start from a population of string loops taken from simulations, smooth these by Lorentzian convolution as a model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

In this paper we investigate the gravitational waves emission by stellar dynamical structures as complex systems in the quadrupole approximation considering bounded and unbounded orbits. Precisely, after deriving analytical expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Ivana Bochicchio , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ettore Laserra

Cosmic strings represent an attractive source of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. However, numerical computation of the GW signal from cosmic strings requires the evaluation of complicated integral and sum expressions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Kai Schmitz , Tobias Schroeder

A network of observable, macroscopic cosmic (super-)strings may have formed in the early universe. If so, the cusps that generically develop on cosmic-string loops emit bursts of gravitational radiation that could be detectable by both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael I. Cohen , Curt Cutler , Michele Vallisneri

When moduli roll in the early universe, all physical scales - including string tensions - simultaneously evolve. The dynamics of cosmic string loops with time-varying tension can produce cosmic string loop trackers in which most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland , Edward Hardy , Noelia Sánchez González

Cosmic strings are predicted to form kinks and cusps that travel along the string at close to the speed of light. These disturbances are radiated away as highly beamed gravitational waves that produce a burst like pulse as the cone of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish

The strong beams of high-frequency gravitational waves (GW) emitted by cusps and kinks of cosmic strings are studied in detail. As a consequence of these beams, the stochastic ensemble of GW's generated by a cosmological network of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

The order of magnitude of energy emission from cusps to light bosons on ordinary cosmic strings is calculated perturbatively. The analysis is applicable to both closed string loops and long cosmic strings. The perturbative result obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Masoud Mohazzab

The principal energy loss mechanism in a Nambu-Goto cosmic string network involves loop production and the subsequent gravitational-wave emission. Recently, it has been shown that the loop oscillations produce repeated gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Imene Belahcene , Wen-Biao Han

Gravitational wave signatures from cosmic strings are analyzed numerically. Cosmic string networks form during phase transistions in the early universe and these networks of long cosmic strings break into loops that radiate energy in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Matthew R Depies

Gravitational radiation offers a unique possibility to study the large-scale structure of the Universe, gravitational wave sources and propagation in a completely novel way. Given that gravitational wave maps contain a wealth of…