English

Gravitational Wave Bursts from Cosmic String Cusps and Pseudocusps

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-08-02 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the relative contribution of cusps and pseudocusps, on cosmic (super)strings, to the emitted bursts of gravitational waves. The gravitational wave emission in the vicinity of highly relativistic points on the string follows, for a high enough frequency, a logarithmic decrease. The slope has been analytically found to be 4/3^{-4}/_3 for points reaching exactly the speed of light in the limit c=1c=1. We investigate the variations of this high frequency behaviour with respect to the velocity of the points considered, for strings formed through a numerical simulation, and we then compute numerically the gravitational waves emitted. We find that for string points moving with velocities as far as 10310^{-3} from the theoretical (relativistic) limit c=1c=1, gravitational wave emission follows a behaviour consistent with that of cusps, effectively increasing the number of cusps on a string. Indeed, depending on the velocity threshold chosen for such behaviour, we show the emitting part of the string worldsheet is enhanced by a factor O(103){\cal O}(10^3) with respect to the emission of cusps only.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.07599,
  title  = {Gravitational Wave Bursts from Cosmic String Cusps and Pseudocusps},
  author = {Matthew J. Stott and Thomas Elghozi and Mairi Sakellariadou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.07599},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

26 pages, 18 figures; Added reference

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:32:22.069Z