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Employing the $G_0W_0$ approximation of Hedin's $GW$ approach one can obtain quasi-particle energies of extended systems and molecules with good accuracy. However, for many materials, semi-local exchange-correlation functionals are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela , Ute Werner , Dmitrii Nabok , Claudia Draxl

First-principles simulations of electronic properties of hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces are challenging, as common density-functional theory (DFT) approximations target specific material classes like bulk semiconductors or gas-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

Using the density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), the structural and electronic properties of wurtzite AlN, GaN, InN, and their related alloys, Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N and In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N, were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 E. Lopez-Apreza , J. Arriaga , D. Olguin

The structural and electronic properties of the wurtzite phase of the InAs and GaAs compounds are, for the first time, studied within the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT). We used the full-potential linearized augmented plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeila Zanolli , Ulf von Barth

Ab initio calculation of the electronic properties of materials is a major challenge for solid state theory. Whereas the experience of forty years has proven density functional theory (DFT) in a suitable, e.g. local approximation (LDA) to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Held , O. K. Andersen , M. Feldbacher , A. Yamasaki , Y. -F. Yang

Combining the density functional theory (DFT) and the Gutzwiller variational approach, a LDA+Gutzwiller method is developed to treat the correlated electron systems from {\it ab-initio}. All variational parameters are self-consistently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 XiaoYu Deng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

The description of realistic strongly correlated systems has recently advanced through the combination of density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). This LDA+DMFT method is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Amadon , F. Lechermann , A. Georges , F. Jollet , T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein

The LDA-1/2 method has proven to be a viable approach for calculating band gaps of semiconductors. To address its accuracy for finite systems, we apply LDA-1/2 to atoms and the molecules of the $GW100$ test set. The obtained energies of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela , Andris Gulans , Claudia Draxl

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

We review recent results on the properties of materials with correlated electrons obtained within the LDA+DMFT approach, a combination of a conventional band structure approach based on the local density approximation (LDA) and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. Kunes , I. Leonov , M. Kollar , K. Byczuk , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

The LDA+DMFT method is a very powerful tool for gaining insight into the physics of strongly correlated materials. It combines traditional ab-initio density-functional techniques with the dynamical mean-field theory. The core aspects of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Eva Pavarini

The electronic structure and optical properties of metallic nanoshells are investigated using a jellium model and the Time Dependent Local Density Approximation (TDLDA). An efficient numerical implementation enables applications to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Nordlander , E. Prodan

We introduce in detail our newly developed \textit{ab initio} LDA+Gutzwiller method, in which the Gutzwiller variational approach is naturally incorporated with the density functional theory (DFT) through the "Gutzwiller density functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 XiaoYu Deng , Lei Wang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

The $GW$ approach of many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) has become a common tool for calculating the electronic structure of materials. However, with increasing number of published results, discrepancies between the values obtained by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Dmitrii Nabok , Andris Gulans , Claudia Draxl

This study benchmarks the GFN family of semiempirical methods (GFN1-xTB, GFN2-xTB, GFN0-xTB, and GFN-FF) against density functional theory (DFT) for the evaluation of optimized molecular geometries and electronic properties of small organic…

DFT-1/2 is an efficient band gap rectification method for density functional theory (DFT) under local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation. It was suggested that non-self-consistent DFT-1/2 should be used for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Hanli Cui , Shengxin Yang , Kan-Hao Xue , Jinhai Huang , Xiangshui Miao

The Kohn-Sham gaps of density functional theory (DFT) obtained in terms of local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation (GGA) cannot be directly linked to the fundamental gaps of semiconductors, but in engineering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Hanli Cui , Shengxin Yang , Jun-Hui Yuan , Li-Heng Li , Fan Ye , Jinhai Huang , Kan-Hao Xue , Xiangshui Miao

The calculation of electronic properties of materials is an important task of solid state theory, albeit particularly difficult if electronic correlations are strong, for example in transition metals, their oxides and in f-electron systems.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 K. Held

We report total energy calculations for different crystal structures of NaNbO$_3$ over a range of unit cell volumes using the all-electron full-potential (L)APW method. We employed both the local-density approximation (LDA) and the Wu-Cohen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Machado , M. Sepliarsky , M. G. Stachiotti

In this paper we employ a combined {\it ab initio} and tight-binding approach to obtain the electronic and optical properties of hydrogenated InN nanowires. We first discuss InN band structure for the wurtzite structure calculated at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 A. Molina-Sánchez , A. García-Cristóbal , A. Cantarero , A. Terentjevs , G. Cicero
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