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We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

In these 4 lectures, I give a brief introduction to the principles of effective field theory and discuss their application via 3 examples: (i) the Standard Model as an effective theory; (ii) non-linear sigma models and the composite Higgs;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ben Gripaios

We consider nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) for advection-diffusion processes which are augmented by an auxiliary parameter $\delta$ such that $\delta=0$ corresponds to linear advection-diffusion. We derive potentially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 T. Forrest Kieffer , Jakob Cupp , John S. Van Dyke , Paraj Titum , Michael L. Wall

Diffusion (score-based) generative models have been widely used for modeling various types of complex data, including images, audios, and point clouds. Recently, the deep connection between forward-backward stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Weitao Du , Tao Yang , He Zhang , Yuanqi Du

These are lecture notes for various Summer and Winter schools that I have given. The notes describe the methodology called Variational Modelling, and focus on the application to the modelling of gradient-flow systems. I describe the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Mark A. Peletier

The primitive equations in a 3D infinite layer domain are considered with linearly growing initial data in the horizontal direction, which illustrates the global atmospheric rotating or straining flows. On the boundaries, Dirichlet, Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein , Martin Saal , Okihiro Sawada

We address the well-posedness of subelliptic Fokker-Planck equations arising from stochastic control problems, as well as the properties of the associated diffusion processes. Here, the main difficulty arises from the possible polynomial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-06 Lucia Caramellino , Cristian Mendico

Convex relaxations of the AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem are essential not only for identifying the globally optimal solution but also for enabling the use of OPF formulations in Bilevel Programming and Mathematical Programs with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-23 Lucien Bobo , Andreas Venzke , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Local and global well-posedness of the coagulation-fragmentation equation with size diffusion are investigated. Owing to the semilinear structure of the equation, a semigroup approach is used, building upon generation results previously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker

This course explains how the usual mean field evolution partial differential equations (PDEs) in Statistical Physics - such as the Vlasov-Poisson system, the vorticity formulation of the two-dimensional Euler equation for incompressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 François Golse

Diffusion in nonhomogeneous media is described by a dynamical process driven by a general Levy noise and subordinated to a random time; the subordinator depends on the position. This problem is approximated by a multiplicative process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomasz Srokowski

We study the well-posedness of the compressible boundary layer equations with data being analytic in the tangential variable of the boundary. The compressible boundary layer equations, a nonlinear coupled system of degenerate parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-25 Ya-Guang Wang , Yi-Lei Zhao

We present a data-driven framework for learning hydrodynamic equations from particle-based simulations of active matter. Our method leverages coarse-graining in both space and time to bridge microscopic particle dynamics with macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Bappaditya Roy , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Starting from a Langevin description of active particles that move with constant speed in infinite two-dimensional space and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, we develop a systematic method that allows us to obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Francisco J. Sevilla , Luis A. Gomez Nava

We solve a physically significant extension of a classic problem in the theory of diffusion, namely the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process [G. E. Ornstein and L. S. Uhlenbeck, Phys. Rev. 36, 823, (1930)]. Our generalised Ornstein-Uhlenbeck systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bezuglyy , B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson , K. Nakamura , E. Arvedson

We propose a predictor-corrector adaptive method for the simulation of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) on networks under general uncertainty in parameters, initial conditions, or boundary conditions. The approach is based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Jake J. Harmon , Svetlana Tokareva , Anatoly Zlotnik

These notes are devoted to a summary on the mean-field limit of large ensembles of interacting particles with applications in swarming models. We first make a summary of the kinetic models derived as continuum versions of second order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 J. A. Carrillo , Y. -P. Choi , M. Hauray

Using simple kinematical arguments, we derive the Fokker-Planck equation for diffusion processes in curved spacetimes. In the case of Brownian motion, it coincides with Eckart's relativistic heat equation (albeit in a simpler form), and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Matteo Smerlak

Variable order space-fractional diffusion equation derived as an important model to describe complex anomalous diffusion phenomenon. In this article, well-posedness theory has been constructed for equations with the "Dirichlet" or the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng

This paper studies the large time behavior of aggregation-diffusion equations. For one spatial dimension with certain assumptions on the interaction potential, the diffusion index $m$, and the initial data, we prove the convergence to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-23 Ruiwen Shu