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In this paper, we propose Continuous Graph Flow, a generative continuous flow based method that aims to model complex distributions of graph-structured data. Once learned, the model can be applied to an arbitrary graph, defining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhiwei Deng , Megha Nawhal , Lili Meng , Greg Mori

A novel algorithm for computing the action of a matrix exponential over a vector is proposed. The algorithm is based on a multilevel Monte Carlo method, and the vector solution is computed probabilistically generating suitable random paths…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Juan A. Acebron , Jose R. Herrero , Jose Monteiro

In this paper, the dynamics of heuristic algorithms for constructing small vertex covers (or independent sets) of finite-connectivity random graphs is analysed. In every algorithmic step, a vertex is chosen with respect to its vertex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin Weigt

We present a probabilistic graphical model formulation for the graph clustering problem. This enables to locally represent uncertainty of image partitions by approximate marginal distributions in a mathematically substantiated way, and to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Jörg Hendrik Kappes , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy , Tamir Hazan , Christoph Schnörr

The VertexCover problem is proven to be computationally hard in different ways: It is NP-complete to find an optimal solution and even NP-hard to find an approximation with reasonable factors. In contrast, recent experiments suggest that on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

In graph modification problems, one is given a graph G and the goal is to apply a minimum number of modification operations (such as edge deletions) to G such that the resulting graph fulfills a certain property. For example, the Cluster…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Christian Komusiewicz , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

Graph coloring is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem with a wide range of applications. In this paper, a distribution evolutionary algorithm based on a population of probability model (DEA-PPM) is developed to address it…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Yongjian Xu , Huabin Cheng , Ning Xu , Yu Chen , Chengwang Xie

We consider the problem of $q$-colouring a $k$-uniform random hypergraph, where $q,k \geq 3$, and determine the rigidity threshold. For edge densities above the rigidity threshold, we show that almost all solutions have a linear number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-12 Peter Ayre , Catherine Greenhill

Usage of multiprocessor and multicore computers implies parallel programming. Tools for preparing parallel programs include parallel languages and libraries as well as parallelizing compilers and convertors that can perform automatic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Pavel Telegin , Anton Baranov , Boris Shabanov , Artem Tikhomirov

Firefly algorithms belong to modern meta-heuristic algorithms inspired by nature that can be successfully applied to continuous optimization problems. In this paper, we have been applied the firefly algorithm, hybridized with local search…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-05-14 Iztok Fister , Xin-She Yang , Iztok Fister , Janez Brest

In recent years, algorithms and neural architectures based on the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm, a well-known heuristic for the graph isomorphism problem, emerged as a powerful tool for (supervised) machine learning with graphs and relational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Christopher Morris , Matthias Fey , Nils M. Kriege

The graph partitioning problem has many applications in scientific computing such as computer aided design, data mining, image compression and other applications with sparse-matrix vector multiplications as a kernel operation. In many cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Foad Lotfifar , Matthew Johnson

In order to formulate mathematical conjectures likely to be true, a number of base cases must be determined. However, many combinatorial problems are NP-hard and the computational complexity makes this research approach difficult using a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Victoria Horan , Steve Adachi , Stanley Bak

We present a randomized algorithm that takes as input an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ and an integer $k > 3\Delta$, and returns a random proper $k$-coloring of $G$. The distribution of the coloring is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Siddharth Bhandari , Sayantan Chakraborty

NP-complete problems should be hard on some instances but those may be extremely rare. On generic instances many such problems, especially related to random graphs, have been proven easy. We show the intractability of random instances of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Leonid A. Levin , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We generalize the hyper-systolic algorithm proposed in [1] for abstract data structures on massive parallel computers with $n_p$ processors. For a problem of size $V$ the communication complexity of the hyper-systolic algorithm is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Galli

A very simple heuristic approach to the unfolding problem will be described. An iterative algorithm starts with an empty histogram and every iteration aims to add one entry to this histogram. The entry to be added is selected according to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Yordan Karadzhov

This is the second paper in a series of two. The goal of the series is to give a polynomial time algorithm for the $4$-coloring problem and the $4$-precoloring extension problem restricted to the class of graphs with no induced six-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-09 Maria Chudnovsky , Sophie Spirkl , Mingxian Zhong

Graph generation is a fundamental problem in various domains, including chemistry and social networks. Recent work has shown that molecular graph generation using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is advantageous compared to traditional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Edo Cohen-Karlik , Eyal Rozenberg , Daniel Freedman

We give fast, simple, and implementable catalytic logspace algorithms for two fundamental graph problems. First, a randomized catalytic algorithm for $s\to t$ connectivity running in $\widetilde{O}(nm)$ time, and a deterministic catalytic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 James Cook , Edward Pyne