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We describe mean value estimates for exponential sums of degree exceeding 2 that approach those conjectured to be best possible. The vehicle for this recent progress is the efficient congruencing method, which iteratively exploits the…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Trevor D. Wooley

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

In this paper we study Weyl sums over friable integers (more precisely $y$-friable integers up to $x$ when $y = (\log x)^C$ for a large constant $C$). In particular, we obtain an asymptotic formula for such Weyl sums in major arcs,…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-14 Sary Drappeau , Xuancheng Shao

We study the mean value of sixth power of some exponential sums following an idea due to Bombieri and Iwaniec. The result applies to Weyl's inequality, following an idea due to Heath-Brown

数论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Olivier Robert , Patrick Sargos

We obtain estimates for Vinogradov's integral which for the first time approach those conjectured to be the best possible. Several applications of these new bounds are provided. In particular, the conjectured asymptotic formula in Waring's…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-13 Trevor D. Wooley

We use decoupling theory to prove a sharp (up to $N^\epsilon$ losses) estimate for Vinogradov's mean value theorem in two dimensions

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-06 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We establish an essentially optimal estimate for the ninth moment of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x$. The first substantial advance in this topic for over 60 years, this leads to improvements in Heath-Brown's…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ as a sum of $r = 2^n + 1$ summands, each of which is an $n$-th power of natural numbers $x_i$, $i = \overline{1,…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Zarullo Rakhmonov , Firuz Rakhmonov

We show that $$\bigg\|\sup_{0 < t < 1} \big|\sum_{n=1}^{N} e^{2\pi i (n(\cdot) + n^2 t)}\big| \bigg\|_{L^{4}([0,1])} \leq C_{\epsilon} N^{3/4 + \epsilon}$$ and discuss some applications to the theory of large values of Weyl sums. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-21 Alex Barron

In this paper, we study the $L^p$ maximal estimates for the Weyl sums $\sum_{n=1}^{N}e^{2\pi i(nx + n^{k}t)}$ with higher-order $k\ge3$ on $\mathbb{T}$, and obtain the positive and negative results. Especially for the case $k=3$, our result…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-29 Xuezhi Chen , Changxing Miao , Jiye Yuan , Tengfei Zhao

We obtain finite field analogues of a series of recent results on various mean value theorems for Weyl sums. Instead of the Vinogradov Mean Value Theorem, our results rest on the classical argument of Mordell, combined with several other…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Doowon Koh , Igor E. Shparlinski

Recent progress on Vinogradov's mean value theorem has resulted in improved estimates for exponential sums of Weyl type. We apply these new estimates to obtain sharper bounds for the function $H(k)$ in the Waring--Goldbach problem. We…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Angel V. Kumchev , Trevor D. Wooley

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

Let $\theta >2$ be real and non-integral with integer part $n = \lfloor \theta \rfloor$ and let $ \phi (x)$ be a generalised polynomial with leading term $x^\theta.$ We establish a mean value estimate for the exponential sum…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Constantinos Poulias

Let $\Lambda(n)$ be the von Mangoldt function, $x$ real and $2\leq y \leq x$. This paper improves the estimate on the exponential sum over primes in short intervals \[ S_k(x,y;\alpha) = \sum_{x< n \leq x+y} \Lambda(n) e\left( n^k \alpha…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Bingrong Huang

We establish an analog Hardy inequality with sharp constant involving exponential weight function. The special case of this inequality (for n=2) leads to a direct proof of Onofri inequality on S^2.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-24 Suyu Li , Meijun Zhu

Let $S(x,t)$ denote the Weyl sum with associated polynomial $xn + tn^2$. Suppose that $|S(x,t)|$ attains its maximum for given $x$ at $t = t(x)$. We give upper and lower bounds of the same order of magnitude for the $L^p$ norm of…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-10 Roger Baker

We provide estimates for $s^{\rm th}$ moments of biquadratic smooth Weyl sums, when $10\le s\le 12$, by enhancing the second author's iterative method that delivers estimates beyond the classical convexity barrier. As a consequence, all…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We obtain an improvement of the John-Nirenberg inequality for the series of the form $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{-1}e^{2\pi i n^k x},\;k>2,$ on intervals consisting of points of a same convergent of their continued fractions. We also establish a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-30 Kristina Oganesyan
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