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In this paper, we deal with the initial value problem for a class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations with a singular Dirichlet boundary condition in one space dimension. The interior equation includes, for example, a fully nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Takashi Kagaya

We obtain upper bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues $\sigma_k(M)$ of a smooth, compact, connected, $n$-dimensional submanifold $M$ of Euclidean space with boundary $\Sigma$ that involve the intersection indices of $M$ and of $\Sigma$. One of…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Bruno Colbois , Katie Gittins

In this article, we study the location of the first nodal line and hot spots under different boundary conditions on dumbbell-shaped domains. Apart from its intrinsic interest, dumbbell domains are also geometrically contrasting to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-21 Saikat Maji , Soumyajit Saha

By using Bochner technique and gradient estimate, we give the lower bound estimates of the first eigenvalue of Finsler-Laplacian on Finsler manifolds. These results generalize the corresponding famous theorems in the Riemannian geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-30 Songting Yin , Qun He , Yibing Shen

In this article, we establish a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda^{(1)}_{1}$ of the rough Laplacian acting on $1$-forms for closed $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonvanishing Euler characteristic.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-05 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

We consider the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a planar domain and study the effect that performing a scaling in one direction has on the spectrum. We derive the asymptotic expansion for the eigenvalues and…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-12-20 Denis Borisov , Pedro Freitas

We prove Reilly-type upper bounds for divergence-type operators of the second order as well as for Steklov problems on submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds of bounded sectional curvature endowed with a weighted measure.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Fernando Manfio , Julien Roth , Abhitosh Upadhyay

In this paper, we establish a priori log-concavity estimates for the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of convex domains of a Riemannian manifold. Specifically, we focus on cases where the principal eigenfunction $u$ is assumed to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-08 Gabriel Khan , Soumyajit Saha , Malik Tuerkoen

In this paper, a spectral method based on conformal mappings is proposed to solve Steklov eigenvalue problems and their related shape optimization problems in two dimensions. To apply spectral methods, we first reformulate the Steklov…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Weaam Alhejaili , Chiu-Yen Kao

We revisit the eigenvalue problem of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded domains in complete Riemannian manifolds. By building on classical results like Li-Yau's and Yang's inequalities, we derive upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng

For a family of elliptic operators with periodically oscillating coefficients, $-\text{div}( A(\cdot/\varepsilon) \nabla) $ with tiny $\varepsilon>0$, we comprehensively study the first-order expansions of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Jinping Zhuge

We consider the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator (DNO) on nearly-circular and nearly-spherical domains in two and three dimensions, respectively. Treating such domains as perturbations of the ball, we prove the analyticity of the DNO with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-13 Robert Viator , Braxton Osting

We establish lower bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a closed K\"ahler manifold in terms of dimension, diameter, and lower bounds of holomorphic sectional curvature and orthogonal Ricci curvature. On compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-27 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

In this paper we study the maximum principle, the existence of eigenvalue and the existence of solution for the Dirichlet problem for operators which are fully-nonlinear, elliptic but presenting some singularity or degeneracy which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-27 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

Bounds are obtained for the efficiency or mean to peak ratio $E(\Omega)$ for the first Dirichlet eigenfunction (positive) for open, connected sets $\Omega$ with finite measure in Euclidean space $\R^m$. It is shown that (i) localisation…

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schr\"odinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-01-12 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck

Consider the eigenvalue problem generated by a fixed differential operator with a sign-changing weight on the eigenvalue term. We prove that as the negative part of the weight is rescaled towards negative infinity on some subregion, the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Derek Kielty

We show several results comparing sharp eigenvalue bounds for the first Steklov eigenvalue on surfaces under change of the topology. Among others, we obtain strict monotonicity in the genus. Combined with results of the second named author…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-15 Henrik Matthiesen , Romain Petrides

We show that metrics that maximize the k-th Steklov eigenvalue on surfaces with boundary arise from free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball. We prove several properties of the volumes of these minimal submanifolds. For free boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-04 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We work with the Friedrichs extension of a one dimensional Schrodinger whose potential has a certain type of regular singularity near one end point. We study the effect on the eigenvalues of shrinking the region slightly near the end point.…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Mason