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We study the problem of sampling from a distribution $\target$ using the Langevin Monte Carlo algorithm and provide rate of convergences for this algorithm in terms of Wasserstein distance of order $2$. Our result holds as long as the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Thomas Bonis

In finite dimension, the long-time and metastable behavior of a gradient flow perturbated by a small Brownian noise is well understood. A similar situation arises when a Wasserstein gradient flow over a space of probability measure is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Pierre Monmarché

We study Benamou's domain decomposition algorithm for optimal transport in the entropy regularized setting. The key observation is that the regularized variant converges to the globally optimal solution under very mild assumptions. We prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Mauro Bonafini , Bernhard Schmitzer

A canonical algorithm for log-concave sampling is the Langevin Algorithm, aka the Langevin Diffusion run with some discretization stepsize $\eta > 0$. This discretization leads the Langevin Algorithm to have a stationary distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Jason M. Altschuler , Kunal Talwar

Suppose we are given two metric spaces and a family of continuous transformations from one to the other. Given a probability distribution on each of these two spaces - namely the source and the target measures - the Wasserstein alignment…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Soumik Pal , Bodhisattva Sen , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

While modern representation learning relies heavily on global error signals, decentralized algorithms driven by local interactions offer a fundamental distributed alternative. However, the macroscopic convergence properties of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zilin Li , Weiwei Xu , Xuchun Tong , Xuanbo Lu , Xuanqi Zhao

In this paper we introduce and analyse Langevin samplers that consist of perturbations of the standard underdamped Langevin dynamics. The perturbed dynamics is such that its invariant measure is the same as that of the unperturbed dynamics.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-06 A. B. Duncan , N. Nuesken , G. A. Pavliotis

Motivated by the computational difficulties incurred by popular deep learning algorithms for the generative modeling of temporal densities, we propose a cheap alternative which requires minimal hyperparameter tuning and scales favorably to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse , Yunan Yang , Romit Maulik

We provide a Lyapunov convergence analysis for time-inhomogeneous variable coefficient stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Three typical examples include overdamped, irreversible drift, and underdamped Langevin dynamics. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Qi Feng , Xinzhe Zuo , Wuchen Li

We prove, under mild conditions, that the stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics converges to a limiting law as time tends to infinity, even in the case where the driving data sequence is dependent.

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Miklós Rásonyi , Kinga Tikosi

For a Markovian dynamics on discrete states, the logarithmic ratio of waiting-time distributions between two successive, instantaneous transitions in forward and backward direction is a measure of time-irreversibility. It thus serves as an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ellen Meyberg , Julius Degünther , Udo Seifert

We investigate the problem of minimizing the entropy production for a physical process that can be described in terms of a Markov jump dynamics. We show that, without any further constraints, a given time-evolution may be realized at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Andreas Dechant

We propose a new method called the N-particle underdamped Langevin algorithm for optimizing a special class of non-linear functionals defined over the space of probability measures. Examples of problems with this formulation include…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-07 Qiang Fu , Ashia Wilson

We study the Wasserstein gradient flow of semi-discrete energies in the space of probability measures, that is functionals depending on two measures-one being an absolutely continuous density and the other an atomic measure. These energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Joao Miguel Machado

We prove the existence of weak solutions to a system of two diffusion equations that are coupled by a pointwise volume constraint. The time evolution is given by gradient dynamics for a free energy functional. Our primary example is a model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Clément Cancès , Daniel Matthes

We prove upper bounds on the $L^\infty$-Wasserstein distance from optimal transport between strongly log-concave probability densities and log-Lipschitz perturbations. In the simplest setting, such a bound amounts to a transport-information…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Ksenia A. Khudiakova , Jan Maas , Francesco Pedrotti

Many complex systems, ranging from migrating cells to animal groups, exhibit stochastic dynamics described by the underdamped Langevin equation. Inferring such an equation of motion from experimental data can provide profound insight into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 David B. Brückner , Pierre Ronceray , Chase P. Broedersz

Under general assumptions on the target distribution $p^\star$, we establish a sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores, with optimal dependence on time and dimension. As applications, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Arthur Stéphanovitch

We propose a spatial discretization of the fourth-order nonlinear DLSS equation on the circle. Our choice of discretization is motivated by a novel gradient flow formulation with respect to a metric that generalizes martingale transport.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott , Giuseppe Savaré , André Schlichting

Understanding the dimension dependency of computational complexity in high-dimensional sampling problem is a fundamental problem, both from a practical and theoretical perspective. Compared with samplers with unbiased stationary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xunpeng Huang , Hanze Dong , Difan Zou , Tong Zhang