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In this paper, we study the characteristic scale of transition to cosmic homogeneity of the universe, $\mathcal{R}_H$, as a standard ruler, to constrain cosmological parameters on mock galaxy catalogues. We use mock galaxy catalogues that…

The Universe on comoving scales larger than 100 Mpc/h is assumed to be statistically homogeneous, with the transition scale where we have $1\%$ deviation from homogeneity being known as the homogeneity scale $R_H$. The latter was recently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Savvas Nesseris , Manuel Trashorras

Cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, i.e., the hypothesis that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. This implies in particular that the counts of galaxies should approach a homogeneous scaling with volume at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 R. S. Gonçalves , G. C. Carvalho , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. C. Carvalho , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz , R. Maartens

In this study, we probe the cosmic homogeneity with the BOSS CMASS galaxy sample in the redshift region of $0.43 < z < 0.7$. We use the normalised counts-in-spheres estimator $\mathcal{N}(<r)$ and the fractal correlation dimension…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Pierros Ntelis

We probe the angular scale of homogeneity in the local Universe using blue galaxies from the SDSS survey as a cosmological tracer. Through the scaled counts in spherical caps, $ \mathcal{N}(<\theta) $, and the fractal correlation dimension,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 F. Avila , C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , E. de Carvalho , J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante

In this paper, we obtain new measurements of the angular homogeneity scale ($\theta_H$) from the BOSS DR12 and eBOSS DR16 catalogs of Luminous Red Galaxies of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Considering the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Xiaoyun Shao , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

In this paper, we study the normalised characteristic scale of transition to cosmic homogeneity, $\mathcal{R}_H/d_V$, as a cosmological probe. We use a compilation of SDSS galaxy samples, comprising more than $10^6$ galaxies in the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Pierros Ntelis , Adam James Hawken , Stephanie Escoffier , Anne Ealet , Andre Tilquin

We investigate the transition scale to homogeneity, $R_H$, using as cosmic tracer the spectroscopic sample of blue galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Considering the spatial distribution of the galaxy sample we compute the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Bruno L. Dias , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

We use the scaled counts in spherical caps $\mathcal{N}(<\theta)$ and the fractal correlation dimension $ \mathcal{D}_{2}(\theta) $ procedures to search for a transition scale to homogeneity in the local universe as given by the ALFALFA…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 F. Avila , C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , E. de Carvalho

We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

We report measurements of the angular scale of cosmic homogeneity ($\theta_{H}$) using the recently released luminous red galaxy sample of the sixteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV LRG DR16). It consists of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Uendert Andrade , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

In this study, we probe the transition to cosmic homogeneity in the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe using the CMASS galaxy sample of BOSS spectroscopic survey which covers the largest effective volume to date, $3\ h^{-3}\…

Using the 2MASS Photometric Redshift catalogue we perform a number of statistical tests aimed at detecting possible departures from statistical homogeneity and isotropy in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Making use of the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Alonso , Ana Isabel Salvador , Francisco Javier Sánchez , Maciej Bilicki , Juan García-Bellido , Eusebio Sánchez

We study the possibility of detecting the transition to homogeneity using photometric redshift catalogs. Our method is based on measuring the fractality of the projected galaxy distribution, using angular distances, and relies only on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 D. Alonso , A. Bueno Belloso , F. J. Sánchez , J. García-Bellido , E. Sánchez

Experimental tests of homogeneous-universe classical standpoint cosmology are proposed after presentation of conceptual considerations that encourage this radical departure from the standard model. Among predictions of the new model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Chew

In the debate about galaxy correlation there are different questions which can be addressed separately: Which are the statistical methods able to properly detect scale invariance and describe, in general, the properties of irregular and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

We present the first measurement of the homogeneity index, $\mathcal{H}$, a fractal or Hausdorff dimension of the early Universe from the Planck CMB temperature variations $\delta T$ in the sky. This characterization of the isotropy scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Benjamin Camacho-Quevedo , Enrique Gaztañaga

We report measurements of the scale of cosmic homogeneity ($r_{h}$) using the recently released quasar sample of the sixteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV DR16). We perform our analysis in 2 redshift bins lying in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We present a model-independent estimate of the angular homogeneity scale in the Local Universe by analysing data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). Two complementary estimators are employed: (i) a parametric…

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