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In the classical model for (information theoretically secure) Private Information Retrieval (PIR), a user wishes to retrieve one bit of a database that is stored on a set of $n$ servers, in such a way that no individual server gains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Simon R. Blackburn , Tuvi Etzion , Maura B. Paterson

We consider the problem of private information retrieval (PIR) of a single message out of $K$ messages from $N$ replicated and non-colluding databases where a cache-enabled user (retriever) of cache-size $M$ possesses side information in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Yi-Peng Wei , Karim Banawan , Sennur Ulukus

Network coding can significantly improve the transmission rate of communication networks with packet loss compared with routing. However, using network coding usually incurs high computational and storage costs in the network devices and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Shenghao Yang , Raymond W. Yeung

We consider computing systems that partition jobs into tasks, add redundancy through coding, and assign the encoded tasks to different computing nodes for parallel execution. The expected execution time depends on the level of redundancy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Swapnil Saha , Emina Soljanin , Philip Whiting

Locally recoverable codes deal with the task of reconstructing a lost symbol by relying on a portion of the remaining coordinates smaller than an information set. We consider the case of codes over finite chain rings, generalizing known…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Giulia Cavicchioni , Eleonora Guerrini , Alessio Meneghetti

In this work, we present a new version of non-binary VT codes that are capable of correcting a single deletion or single insertion. Moreover, we provide the first known linear time algorithms that encode user messages into these codes of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Paul H. Siegel

$X$-secure and $T$-private information retrieval (XSTPIR) is a form of private information retrieval where data security is guaranteed against collusion among up to $X$ servers and the user's privacy is guaranteed against collusion among up…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Zhuqing Jia , Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a fundamental problem in the broader fields of security and privacy. In recent years, the problem has garnered significant attention from the research community, leading to achievability schemes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ningze Wang , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Alex Sprintson

Universal compression of patterns of sequences generated by independently identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources with unknown, possibly large, alphabets is investigated. A pattern is a sequence of indices that contains all consecutive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gil I. Shamir

One approach to designing structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with large girth is to shorten codes with small girth in such a manner that the deleted columns of the parity-check matrix contain all the variables involved in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Olgica Milenkovic , Navin Kashyap , David Leyba

Emerging applications in manufacturing, wireless communication, and molecular data storage require robust coding schemes that remain effective under physical distortions where codewords may be arbitrarily fragmented and partially missing.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Canran Wang , Minghui Liwang , Netanel Raviv

We consider the fundamental tradeoff between the storage cost and the download cost in private information retrieval systems, without any explicit structural restrictions on the storage codes, such as maximum distance separable codes or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chao Tian

Constrained codes are used to prevent errors from occurring in various data storage and data transmission systems. They can help in increasing the storage density of magnetic storage devices, in managing the lifetime of electronic storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

Unequal Error-Protecting (UEP) codes are error-correcting (EC) codes designed to protect some parts of the encoded data better than other parts. Here, we introduce a similar generalization of PIR codes that we call Unequal-Data-Demand (UDD)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Henk D. L. Hollmann , Martin Puškin , Ago-Erik Riet

Distributed storage systems that deploy erasure codes can provide better features such as lower storage overhead and higher data reliability. In this paper, we focus on fractional repetition (FR) codes, which are a class of storage codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Bing Zhu , Kenneth W. Shum , Hui Li

We prove that the redundancy of a $k$-server PIR code of dimension $s$ is $\Omega(\sqrt{s})$ for all $k \ge 3$. This coincides with a known upper bound of $O(\sqrt{s})$ on the redundancy of PIR codes. Moreover, for $k=3$ and $k = 4$, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Sankeerth Rao , Alexander Vardy

We rethink the definition of privacy in multi-server, graph-replicated private information retrieval (PIR) systems, and introduce a novel setting where the user's privacy is governed by the servers' storage structure. In particular, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shreya Meel , Mohamed Nomeir , Sennur Ulukus

This paper addresses fundamental challenges in two-dimensional error correction by constructing optimal codes for \emph{criss-cross deletions}. We consider an $ n \times n $ array $\boldsymbol{X}$ over a $ q $-ary alphabet $\Sigma_q := \{0,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yubo Sun , Gennian Ge

This chapter deals with the topic of designing reliable and efficient codes for the storage and retrieval of large quantities of data over storage devices that are prone to failure. For long, the traditional objective has been one of…

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti