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Deviations from the predictions of general relativity due to energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) are expected to become pronounced in the high density cores of neutron stars. We derive the hydrostatic equilibrium equations in EMSG and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Nihan Katirci

Neutron stars (NSs), superdense objects with exceptionally strong gravitational fields, provide an ideal laboratory for probing general relativity (GR) in the high-curvature regime. They also present an exciting opportunity to explore new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh

In this study, we investigate the effect of Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG) on the curvature of neutron stars (NSs) by using three relativistic mean-field (RMF) equations of state (EOSs) and three hadron-quark phase transition (HQPT)…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Bharat Kumar , Subhash Mahapatra

A simple generalization to Einstein's general relativity (GR) was recently proposed which allows a correction term $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory. This theory is called Energy-Momentum Squared…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Nasrin Nari , Mahmood Roshan

Proto-neutron stars (PNSs) are the hot, lepton-rich remnants of the core collapse supernovae, which go through a cooling phase and become cold, stable Neutron stars (NSs). Since PNSs are also superdense objects with strong gravitational…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sayantan Ghosh

In recent years, modified gravity theories have gained significant attention as potential replacements for the general theory of relativity. Neutron stars, which are dense compact objects, provide ideal astrophysical laboratories for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 K. Nobleson , Sarmistha Banik , Tuhin Malik

The masses and radii of neutron stars are discussed in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity and the differences are compared with the current uncertainties stemming from the nuclear equation of state in the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 F. J. Fattoyev

The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably accessible. It provides a powerful probe of the strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Aneta Wojnar

Neutron stars are highly compact astrophysical objects and therefore of utmost relevance to learn about theories of gravity. Whereas the proper equation of state of the nuclear matter inside neutron stars is not yet known, and a wide range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Jutta Kunz

In the present work, we derive the motion of light in the weak-field limit of energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). To do so, we introduce the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of this modified theory of gravity. It is shown that in addition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Elham Nazari

A thorough understanding of properties of neutron stars requires both a reliable knowledge of the equation of state (EOS) of super-dense nuclear matter and the strong-field gravity theories simultaneously. To provide information that may…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Xiao-Tao He , F. J. Fattoyev , Bao-An Li , W. G. Newton

We discuss neutron stars with strong magnetic mean fields in the framework of Extended Theories of Gravity. In particular, we take into account models derived from $f(R)$ and $f(\cal G)$ extensions of General Relativity where functions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

The effects implied for the structure of compact objects by the modification of General Relativity produced by the generalization of the Lagrangian density to the form f(R)=R+\alpha R^2, where R is the Ricci curvature scalar, have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Mariana Orellana , Federico García , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Gustavo Esteban Romero

The current work investigates the structural properties of neutron stars in the presence of a strong magnetic field within the framework of f(R,T) modified gravity, where the matter-geometry coupling leads to deviations from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Charul Rathod , M. Mishra , Prasanta Kumar Das

There is a degeneracy between the equation of state (EOS) of superdense neutron-rich nuclear matter and the strong-field gravity in understanding properties of neutron stars. While the EOS is still poorly known, there are also longstanding…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Xiao-Tao He , F. J. Fattoyev , Bao-An Li , W. G. Newton

Taking into account the terrestrial experiments and the recent astrophysical observations of neutron stars and gravitational-wave signals, we impose restrictions on the equation of state (EoS) for isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. Using…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Soonchul Choi , Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Koichi Saito

We explore the weak field and slow motion limits, Newtonian and Post-Newtonian limits, of the energy-momentum powered gravity (EMPG), viz., the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) of the form $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ozgur Akarsu , A. Kazim Camlibel , Nihan Katirci , Ibrahim Semiz , N. Merve Uzun

In this work, we investigate neutron stars (NSs) in the strong field regime within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity, considering three representative models: linear, logarithmic, and exponential. While Bayesian studies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Sneha Pradhan , N. K. Patra , Kai Zhou , P. K. Sahoo

The gravitational aether theory is a modification of general relativity that decouples vacuum energy from gravity, and thus can potentially address the cosmological constant problem. The classical theory is distinguishable from general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Farbod Kamiab , Niayesh Afshordi

Modified gravity theories can introduce modifications to the Poisson equation in the Newtonian limit. As a result, we expect to see interesting features of these modifications inside stellar objects. White dwarf stars are one of the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Swapnil Shankar , Tejinder P. Singh
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