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Our focus is on a specific type-N space-time that exhibits closed time-like curves in general relativity theory within the framework of Ricci-inverse gravity model. The matter-energy content is solely composed of a pure radiation field, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 F. Ahmed , J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos

In this paper, our objective is to explore a time-machine space-time formulated in general relativity, as introduced by Li (Phys. Rev. D {\bf 59}, 084016 (1999)), within the context of modified gravity theories. We consider Ricci-inverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 F. Ahmed , J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos

Ricci-inverse gravity is a new type of fourth-order gravity theory based on the anti-curvature tensor, that is, the inverse of the Ricci tensor. In this context, we introduce a novel method to circumvent the binding effects of a well-known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Mattia Scomparin

In this paper, we explore a stationary BTZ space-time within the framework of modified gravity theory, specifically focusing on Ricci-inverse gravity. It is important to clarify that ``Ricci-inverse" refers to the inverse of the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Faizuddin Ahmed , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

We investigate the modified gravity in which the Lagrangian of gravity is a function of the trace of the n-th matrix power of Ricci tensor in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) spacetime. When n is negative, the inverse of Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yicen Mou

We introduce a novel theory of gravity based on the inverse of the Ricci tensor, that we call the anticurvature tensor. We derive the general equations of motion for any Lagrangian function of the curvature and anticurvature scalars. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Luca Amendola , Leonardo Giani , Giorgio Laverda

The Palatini $f(R,T)$ gravity theory is considered. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor. In the Palatini approach, the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

Recently, Amendola et al. proposed a geometrical theory of gravity containing higher-order derivative terms. The authors introduced anticurvature scalar $(A)$, which is the trace of the inverse of the Ricci tensor ($A^{\mu\nu} =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Indranil Das , Joseph P Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this paper, we address the problem of causality violation in the solutions of Einstein equations and seek possible causality restoration mechanisms in modifed theories of gravity. We choose for the above problem, the causality violation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Vaishak Prasad , Rahul Srinivasan , Sashideep Gutti

The conceptual definition and understanding of time, both quantitatively and qualitatively is of the utmost difficulty and importance. As time is incorporated into the proper structure of the fabric of spacetime, it is interesting to note…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, we consider some causality violating solutions in the curvature-squared gravity in order to examine whether closed timelike curves (CTCs) are allowed in these models. These aspects are studied in terms of the G\"odel,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos , R. Bufalo

We consider alternative theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and the Ricci scalar We study the relation between these theories and ordinary scalar-tensor gravity, or scalar-tensor theories which include non-standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

I propose an alternative $f(R)$ theory of gravity constructed by applying the function $f$ directly to the Ricci tensor instead of the Ricci scalar. The main goal of this study is to derive the resulting modified Einstein equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Tomasz Stachowiak

Theories of gravity are fundamentally a relation between matter and the geometric structure of the underlying spacetime. So once we put some additional restrictions on the spacetime geometry, the theory of gravity is bound to get the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Tee-How Loo , Avik De , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

A conservative extension of general relativity is proposed by alleviating the differentiability of the metric and allowing for non-smooth solutions. We show that these metrics break some symmetries of the Riemann tensor, yielding a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Iberê Kuntz

In this paper, we will examine the problem of violation of causality in $f(R,T)$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$. We investigate the causality problem in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 C. J. Ferst , A. F. Santos

Spacetime curvature plays the primary role in general relativity but Einstein later considered a theory where torsion was the central quantity. Just as the Einstein-Hilbert action in the Ricci curvature scalar R can be generalized to f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Eric V. Linder

We determine the gravitational response to a diffuse source, in a locally de Sitter background, of a class of theories which modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term proportional to an inverse power of the Ricci scalar. We find a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Soussa , R. P. Woodard

The $f(R)$ gravity theories provide an alternative way to explain the current cosmic acceleration without a dark energy matter component. If gravity is governed by a $f(R)$ theory a number of issues should be reexamined in this framework,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea
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