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Geodesic problems involve computing trajectories between prescribed initial and final states to minimize a user-defined measure of distance, cost, or energy. They arise throughout physics and engineering -- for instance, in determining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Conor Rowan

Let $A$ be a unital Banach algebra over $\mathbb C$, and suppose that the nonzero spectral values of, respectively, $a\mbox{ and }b\in A$ are discrete sets which cluster at $0\in\mathbb C$, if anywhere. We develop a plane geometric formula…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Gareth Braatvedt , Rudi Brits

An algorithm for approximating the p-Wasserstein distance between histograms defined on unstructured discrete grids is presented. It is based on the computation of a barycenter constrained to be supported on a low dimensional subspace,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-24 Nicolas Papadakis

Designing mechanical devices, called linkages, that draw a given plane curve has been a topic that interested engineers and mathematicians for hundreds of years, and recently also computer scientists. Already in 1876, Kempe proposed a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Matteo Gallet , Christoph Koutschan , Zijia Li , Georg Regensburger , Josef Schicho , Nelly Villamizar

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 Wei Wang

Cosmography is the tool that makes possible to untie the interpretation of cosmological observations from the definition of any dynamical prior. We review the constraints on the cosmographic parameter obtained using the most thorough data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Jun-Qing Xia , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

In a projective space we fix some set of points, a horizon, and investigate the complement of that horizon. We prove, under some assumptions on the size of lines, that the ambient projective space, together with its horizon, both can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-22 Mariusz Żynel , Krzysztof Petelczyc

This article provides an overview on the statistical modeling of complex data as increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. It is argued that such data can often be described as elements of a metric space that satisfies certain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Paromita Dubey , Yaqing Chen , Hans-Georg Müller

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a connection in a plane bundle above a surface to be locally metric. These conditions are easy to be verified in any local chart. Also as a global result we give a necessary…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-13 Mihail Cocos

Several important algorithms for machine learning and data analysis use pairwise distances as input. On Riemannian manifolds these distances may be prohibitively costly to compute, in particular for large datasets. To tackle this problem,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-29 Philipp Harms , Elodie Maignant , Stefan Schlager

The proximal point algorithm, which is a well-known tool for finding minima of convex functions, is generalized from the classical Hilbert space framework into a nonlinear setting, namely, geodesic metric spaces of nonpositive curvature. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-02 Miroslav Bacak

A generalisation of Riemannian geometry is considered, based exclusively on the minimal assumptions that the line element $ds$ is a regular function of position and direction and that the distance of every point from itself is equal to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Paolo Maraner

The concept of boundary plays an important role in several branches of general relativity, e.g., the variational principle for the Einstein equations, the event horizon and the apparent horizon of black holes, the formation of trapped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

We try to explain the differences between the concepts of stratifiable space and $\varkappa$-metrizable space. In particular, we give a characterization of $\varkappa$-metrizable spaces which is modelled on Chigogidze's characterization.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-25 Wojciech Bielas , Andrzej Kucharski , Szymon Plewik

Considering the Teichm\"uller space of a surface equipped with Thurston's Lipschitz metric, we study geodesic segments whose endpoints have bounded combinatorics. We show that these geodesics are cobounded, and that the closest-point…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-15 Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

A recently developed tool allows for a description of spacetime as a manifold with a Lorentz-invariant (lower) limit length built-in. This is accomplished in terms of geometric quantities depending on two spacetime events (bitensors) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alessandro Pesci

The Casimir force between parallel plates of arbitrary kind is shown to be simply related to the plates transmission and reflection coefficient. A trivial application of this general relation leads to the known Lifshitz force between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kenneth

Here we study what we call bounded rough Riemannian metrics $(M,g)$, which are positive definite, symmetric tensors on each tangent space, $T_pM$, which are bounded and measurable as functions in coordinates. This is enough structure to…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Brian Allen , Bernardo Falcao , Harry Pacheco , Bryan Sanchez

The spherometer used for measuring radius of curvature of spherical surfaces is explicitly based on a geometric relation unique to circles and spheres. We present an alternate approach using coordinate geometry, which reproduces the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Sameen Ahmed Khan

Survey talk on certain aspects of the subject, stressing the neighbor relation as a basic notion in differential geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Anders Kock