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String backgrounds and D-branes do not possess the structure of Lorentzian manifolds, but that of manifolds with area metric. Area metric geometry is a true generalization of metric geometry, which in particular may accommodate a B-field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We define the notion of a moment map and reduction in both generalized complex geometry and generalized K\"{a}hler geometry. As an application, we give very simple explicit constructions of bi-Hermitian structures on $\C\P^n$, Hirzebruch…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Yi Lin , Susan Tolman

Basic properties of Hausdorff content, dimension, and measure of subsets of metric spaces are discussed, especially in connection with Lipschitz mappings and topological dimension.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

A simple construction is presented, which generalises piecewise linear one-dimensional Markov maps to an arbitrary number of dimensions. The corresponding coupled map lattice, known as a simplicial mapping in the mathematical literature,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolfram Just

Projective geodesic extensions are reparametrizations of the trajectories of a nonholonomic mechanical system (with only a kinetic energy Lagrangian), in such a way that they can be interpreted as part of the geodesics of a Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-11 Malika Belrhazi , Tom Mestdag

The parallel globe is an old, very simple and ingenious device that, when systematically employed in astronomy classes, becomes a teaching tool with great potential. Properly oriented according to the local meridian, this instrument allows…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Alejandro Gangui

We prove a generalization of Reifenberg's isoperimetric inequality. The main result of this paper is used to establish existence of a minimizer for an anisotropically-weighted area functional among a collection of surfaces which satisfies a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Harrison Pugh

In this article we describe a program -- called planar_draw -- to draw maps on oriented surfaces in the plane. The drawings are coded as tikz files that can easily be manipulated and used in latex documents. Next to plane maps -- a case for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Gunnar Brinkmann

This article is intended as a kind of precursor to the document Geometry for Post-primary School Mathematics, part of the Mathematics Syllabus for Junior Certicate issued by the Irish National Council for Curriculum and Assessment in the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-03-22 Patrick D. Barry , Anthony G. O'Farrell

We study surface knots in 4-space by using generic planar projections. These projections have fold points and cusps as their singularities and the image of the singular point set divides the plane into several regions. The width (or the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-22 Yasushi Takeda

Our aim is to reprove the basic results of the theory of branches of plane algebraic curves over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. We do not use the Hamburger-Noether expansions. Our basic tool is the logarithmic…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-03 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

These notes on Riemannian geometry use the bases bundle and frame bundle, as in Geometry of Manifolds, to express the geometric structures. It has more problems and omits the background material. It starts with the definition of Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-30 Richard L. Bishop

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex polytope ($n \leq 3$). The Ritz projection is the best approximation, in the $W^{1,2}_0$-norm, to a given function in a finite element space. When such finite element spaces are constructed on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Lars Diening , Julian Rolfes , Abner J. Salgado

We study some basic properties and examples of Hermitian metrics on complex manifolds whose traces of the curvature of the Chern connection are proportional to the metric itself.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-22 Daniele Angella , Simone Calamai , Cristiano Spotti

This article discusses methods of geometric analysis in general relativity, with special focus on the role of "critical surfaces" such as minimal surfaces, marginal surface, maximal surfaces and null surfaces.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson

Given strong local Dirichlet forms and $\mathbb{R}^N$-valued functions on a metrizable space, we introduce the concepts of geodesic distance and intrinsic distance on the basis of these objects. They are defined in a geometric and an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-26 Masanori Hino

We give a computable lower bound on the distance between two distinct periods of a given quartic surface defined over the algebraic numbers. The main ingredient is the determination of height bounds on components of the Noether--Lefschetz…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-20 Pierre Lairez , Emre Can Sertöz

A couple of orthogonal coordinates for dipole geometry are proposed for numerical simulations of plasma geophysics in the Earth's dipole magnetic field. These coordinates have proper metric profiles along field lines in contrast to the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Kageyama , Tooru Sugiyama , Kunihiko Watanabe , Tetsuya Sato

In this article we show how holomorphic Riemannian geometry can be used to relate certain submanifolds in one pseudo-Riemannian space to submanifolds with corresponding geometric properties in other spaces. In order to do so, we shall first…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-20 Victor Pessers , Joeri Van der Veken

The goal of this thesis is to study the use of the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance as to build a descriptor of sample complexity in classification problems. The idea is to use the fact that the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance is a metric in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Gaël Giordano
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