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Chern insulators present a topological obstruction to a smooth gauge in their Bloch wave functions that prevents the construction of exponentially-localized Wannier functions - this makes the electric polarization ill-defined. Here, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sachin Vaidya , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

Different from the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator, the 2D topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phase disappears when the mirror symmetry is broken, e.g., upon placing on a substrate. Here, based on a new family of 2D TCIs -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Niu , P. M. Buhl , G. Bihlmayer , D. Wortmann , S. Blugel , Y. Mokrousov

We present a complete topological characterization of a bilayer composite of two Chern insulators (specifically, Haldane models) and explicitly establish the bulk-boundary correspondences. We show that an appropriately defined Chern number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Sourav Bhattacharjee , Souvik Bandyopadhyay , Diptiman Sen , Amit Dutta

The Chern index characterizes the topological phases of nonreciprocal photonic systems. Unlike in electronic systems, the photonic Chern number has no clear physical meaning, except that it determines the net number of unidirectional edge…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Mário G. Silveirinha

We study a generic model of a Chern insulator supplemented by a Hubbard interaction in arbitrary even dimension $D$ and demonstrate that the model remains well-defined and nontrivial in the $D \to \infty$ limit. Dynamical mean-field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

Higher-order topological phases and real topological phases are two emerging topics in topological states of matter, which have been attracting considerable research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find realistic materials that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Cong Chen , Weikang Wu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ziyu Chen , Y. X. Zhao , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological states of matter are particularly robust, since they exploit global features insensitive to local perturbations. In this work, we describe how to create a Chern insulator of phonons in the solid state. The proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 V. Peano , C. Brendel , M. Schmidt , F. Marquardt

The surface of a three-dimensional topological electron system often hosts symmetry-protected gapless surface states. With the effect of electron interactions, these surface states can be gapped out without symmetry breaking by a surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Yang Qi , Liang Fu

We consider a two-dimensional system initialized in a topologically trivial state before its Hamiltonian is ramped through a phase transition into a Chern insulator regime. This scenario is motivated by current experiments with ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ying Hu , Peter Zoller , Jan Carl Budich

Bulk-boundary correspondence guarantees the presence of robust, anomalous states on the boundary of topological matter. The edges of a two-dimensional Chern insulator harbor one-dimensional chiral states, which have a conductance $n\,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Oskar Schweizer , Virginia Gali , Adam Y. Chaou , Gal Lemut , Piet W. Brouwer , Maxim Breitkreiz

A real Chern insulator (RCI) featuring a real Chern number and a second-order boundary mode appears in a two-dimensional (2D) system with the space-time inversion symmetry (PT ). Here, we propose a kind of RCI: mirror real Chern insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Yang Wang , Chaoxi Cui , Run-Wu Zhang , Xiaotian Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao

We consider an interface between two strong time-reversal invariant topological insulators having surface states with opposite spin chirality, or equivalently, opposite mirror Chern number. We show that such an interface supports gapless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Christophe De Beule , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens

Nature harbors crystals of dimensionality ($d$) only up to three. Here we introduce the notion of \emph{projected topological branes} (PTBs): Lower-dimensional branes embedded in higher-dimensional parent topological crystals, constructed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Archisman Panigrahi , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

We consider a family of twisted graphene multilayers consisting of $n$-untwisted chirally stacked layers, e.g., AB, ABC, etc, with a single twist on top of $m$-untwisted {chirally stacked} layers. Upon neglecting both trigonal warping terms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Patrick J. Ledwith , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

Superconductivity has been observed in twisted MoTe2 within the anomalous Hall metal parent state. Key signatures-including a fully spin/valley polarized normal state, anomalous Hall resistivity hysteresis, superconducting phase adjacent to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cheng Xu , Nianlong Zou , Nikolai Peshcherenko , Ammar Jahin , Tingxin Li , Shi-Zeng Lin , Yang Zhang

The breaking and enforcing of symmetries is a crucial ingredient in designing topologically robust materials. While magnetic fields can break time-reversal symmetry to create Chern insulators in electronic and microwave systems, at optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Nathan Roberts , Brook Salter , Jack Binysh , Peter J. Mosley , Anton Souslov

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun

Fractal lattices, featuring the self-similarity symmetry, are often geometric descents of parent crystals, possessing all their discrete symmetries (such as rotations and reflections) except the translational ones. Here, we formulate three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Daniel J. Salib , Aiden J. Mains , Bitan Roy

Symmetry-protected topological phases host gapless modes at their boundary with a featureless environment of the same dimension or a trivial vacuum. In this study, we explore their behavior in a higher-dimensional environment, which itself…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

In commonly employed models for 2D topological insulators, bulk gapless states are well known to form at the band inversion points where the degeneracy of the states is protected by symmetries. It is thus sometimes quite tempting to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Wenjie Xi , Wei Ku