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相关论文: The Information Geometry of UMAP

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The purpose of this thesis is to convey the basic concepts of information geometry and its applications to non-specialists and those in applied fields, assuming only a first-year undergraduate background in calculus, linear algebra, and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-06-25 Sammy Suliman

We perceive the world through images formed by scattering. The ability to interpret scattering data mathematically has opened to our scrutiny the constituents of matter, the building blocks of life, and the remotest corners of the universe.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Dimitrios Giannakis , Peter Schwander , Abbas Ourmazd

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

Two discrete dynamical systems are discussed and analyzed whose trajectories encode significant explicit information about a number of problems in combinatorial probability, including graphical enumeration on Riemann surfaces and random…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Tova Brown , Nicholas M. Ercolani

Homology-based invariants can be used to characterize the geometry of datasets and thereby gain some understanding of the processes generating those datasets. In this work we investigate how the geometry of a dataset changes when it is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-17 Jens Agerberg , Wojciech Chacholski , Ryan Ramanujam

Shape inference is classically ill-posed, because it involves a map from the (2D) image domain to the (3D) world. Standard approaches regularize this problem by either assuming a prior on lighting and rendering or restricting the domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Steven W Zucker

The concept of category from mathematics happens to be useful to computer programmers in many ways. Unfortunately, all "good" explanations of categories so far have been designed by mathematicians, or at least theoreticians with a strong…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Raphael Poss

Quantum theory can be derived from purely informational principles. Five elementary axioms-causality, perfect distinguishability, ideal compression, local distinguishability, and pure conditioning-define a broad class of theories of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

The retrieval abilities of spatially uniform attractor networks can be measured by the average overlap between patterns and neural states. We found that metric networks, with local connections, however, can carry information structured in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-16 David Dominguez , Kostadin Koroutchev , Eduardo Serrano , Francisco B. Rodríguez

The introduction of a metric onto the space of parameters in models in Statistical Mechanics and beyond gives an alternative perspective on their phase structure. In such a geometrization, the scalar curvature, R, plays a central role. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

This paper introduces several fundamental concepts in information theory from the perspective of their origins in engineering. Understanding such concepts is important in neuroscience for two reasons. Simply applying formulae from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Mark D. McDonnell , Shiro Ikeda , Jonathan H. Manton

In this work, we attempt to explain the prediction of any black-box classifier from an information-theoretic perspective. For each input feature, we compare the classifier outputs with and without that feature using two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jihun Yi , Eunji Kim , Siwon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

We propose a unified theoretical framework for quantifying spatio-temporal interactions in a stochastic dynamical system based on information geometry. In the proposed framework, the degree of interactions is quantified by the divergence…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-08 Masafumi Oizumi , Naotsugu Tsuchiya , Shun-ichi Amari

Our goal is to recognize material categories using images and geometry information. In many applications, such as construction management, coarse geometry information is available. We investigate how 3D geometry (surface normals, camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Joseph DeGol , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Derek Hoiem

Can the spatial distance between two identical particles be explained in terms of the extent that one can be distinguished from the other? Is the geometry of space a macroscopic manifestation of an underlying microscopic statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ariel Caticha

In our previous arXiv papers ("The Information and the Matter", v1, v5; more systematically the informational conception is presented in the paper "The Information as Absolute", 2010) it was rigorously shown that Matter in our Universe -…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Sergey V. Shevchenko , Vladimir V. Tokarevsky

Many of the properties of sectional category, topological complexity and homotopic distance are in fact derived from a small number of basic properties, which, once established, lead to all the others without further recourse to topology.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Jean-Paul Doeraene , Mohammed El Haouari

The methods of Information geometry have been glowing up to develop various subjects of theoretical physics, including quantum information systems. The present article has two purposes. The first one is to develop general theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-06 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Yu Ohno

In our previous articles ("The Information and the Matter", v1, v5; more systematically the informational conception is presented in arXiv paper "The Information as Absolute", 2010) it was rigorously shown that the Matter is some…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 S. V. Shevchenko , V. V. Tokarevsky